Protecting Your Pet

Dog's Nervous Nipping
May Be a Plea for Attention
Steve Dale - My Pet World - Tribune Media Service

LAS VEGAS, NV -- These reader questions were answered by experts at the Western Veterinary Conference, the largest veterinary conference in the country, Feb. 14-18 at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino.

Q: My Collie nips at my bed sheet like he's trying to catch a flea. He only does this when I'm in the room. Any idea why? -- B.H., St. Petersburg, FL

A: Maybe you're a better dog trainer than you think. Could it be that your pup randomly performed this maneuver, then you responded? This may have taught him that if he wants a response from you, nip at the blanket.

Veterinary behaviorist Dr. Jacqui Neilson, of Portland, Ore., agrees that this could be attention-seeking behavior. She adds that just as people may chew their nails, dogs can develop unusual 'nervous' habits. Another possibility, based on your description, is that this has developed into a compulsive behavior. However, if the nipping can be easily interrupted by you leaving the room, that's probably not the case.

Neilson says if you want the behavior to end, totally ignore it. If your dog is damaging the sheets, you'll have to be more proactive, however. Pre-empt the nipping by offering a Kong toy stuffed with low fat peanut butter or cream cheese, or something else for your dog to chew on or play with, such as a Twist 'N Treat Busy Buddy toy. Or play with your pooch before you hit the sheets. As many owners will attest, "a good dog is a tired dog."

Q: Out of the blue, my two male cats started to urinate all over the house. One cat is 18 years old, and the other is 3. How can I stop the war of the urine? Is there a product I could use? -- C.H., St. Paul, MN

A: "I suggest that either the issue began as a result of your older cat having a health issue, or the younger cat reaching social maturity," says Dr. Vint Virga, a veterinary behaviorist from East Greenwich, R.I. "So, one cat urinates, then the other cat responds in kind. I'm especially concerned about the older cat."

It's important to determine if the cats are spraying (directing the urine on walls or furniture, twitching their tails as they aim, and the urine runs down the surface vertically) or instead voiding on flat surfaces with a fair volume of urine. Either way, there's interesting communication going on between the two pets.

Use an odor neutralizer to clean up. Feliway could help if you feel there may be a 'relationship issue' between the cats, or if one or both are spraying on surfaces, Feliway is a synthetic version of a friendly, comfort pheromone.

If things don't improve, you may need to call in a veterinary behaviorist (www.dacvb.org) or veterinarian with a special interest in behavior (www.avsabonline.org) for further guidance.

Q: My 4-year old cat has passed blood; I saw it three weeks ago in the litter box. I've kept and eye on the box didn't see blood again until yesterday. I'll have the cat checked out, but is there anything I need to know? Perhaps, if colonoscopies are given to cats, that might be in order. What do you think? -- C.D., Las Vegas, Nev.

A: What you may not know, but need to find out, is whether the blood is coming from the cat's rectum, or do you see it after the cat urinates? Baltimore, MD-based feline specialist Dr. Jane Brunt, executive director of the CATalyst Council (a non profit dedicated to elevating the status of cats, encouraging adoptions and veterinary visits). urges you to see your vet immediately. If your cat has a urinary obstruction, this is very serious. Also, deliver a stool sample to your veterinarian.

The vet will help determine the source of the blood. Your vet will likely take a blood sample and X-rays. Colonoscopies are offered for cats, and your veterinarian will determine if that's necessary. Also discuss potential pain relief, depending on what the problem turns out to be.

Q: My 10-month-old Golden retriever is losing his curly hair. The vet said he's fine and put him on fish oil. The hair loss began when I switched dog foods; the (generic) food we were using created excessive water consumption and loose stools. The new (premium) diet has solved that problem, but now there's this hair loss. Any advice? -- G.N., Mounds View, Minn.

A: Individual dogs respond differently to different diets. "Since you think the hair loss is diet-related, for starters, transition to another food," says veterinary dermatologist Dr. Lowell Ackerman, of Westborough, Mass. "If the problem persists, ask your veterinarian about a true hypo-allergenic diet, and then offer that diet in an 8-week food trial."

Ackerman says also see your veterinarian to rule out other possible diagnoses, such as mange or ringworm.

If the hair continues to drop after both a full physical exam and a change in diet, consider a biopsy to determine if there's a problem with the hair follicles themselves, Ackerman says. Inhalant allergies, though possible, are less likely unless the dog is scratching and/or licking, which you didn't indicate in your question.

(Steve Dale welcomes questions/comments from readers. Although he can't answer all of them individually, he'll answer those of general interest in his column. Write to Steve at Tribune Media Services, 2225 Kenmore Ave., Suite 114, Buffalo, N.Y., 14207. Send e-mail to PETWORLD@STEVE DALE.TV. Include your name, city and state. Steve's website is www.stevedalepetworld.com; he also hosts the nationally syndicated "Steve Dale's Pet World" and "The Pet Minute." He's also a contributing editor to USA Weekend.



Protecting Your Pet
By CRYSTAL SCHELLE - Herald-Mail.com

Local veterinarian gives tips to look for when companions feel poorly

It all started with a guttural meow at 2 in the morning.

While her sister Lucy looked on with annoyance, my kitten Ethel was meowing her head off.

I had grown up with cats all my life. But at that minute when I had my feline alarm clock meowing in my ear I realized how much I had shoved off on my parents. I had actually thought Lucy and Ethel were too young to be in heat.

Then again, my dad reminded me of a stray that landed on my parents’ doorstep, who we also thought was too young to be in heat. She was Lucy and Ethel’s mother. Dad called her Juno because that was “one doodle that couldn’t be undid.”

I’m in the process of getting Lucy and Ethel spayed. I’ve come to understand that it’s more than just doing what Bob Barker would say “keeping the pet population down,” but not getting the kitties fixed could have other health risks.

Dr. Tara Cumley, a veterinarian at Animal Health Clinic of Funkstown, offered some words of advice on some of the most frequent pet problems in both cats and dogs.

During a visit to your veterinarian, Cumley said a veterinarian should be checking your pet all over.

“Head to toe -literally,” she said.

Also, a vet should be asking about how your pet’s been eating, sleeping, playing and going to the bathroom.

She said if you’ve noticed a major change in your pet’s behavior such as eating and energy-level, make sure to tell your vet.

Most importantly, she said, is to make sure to keep your favorite pal updated on all preventative shots to ensure a healthy lifespan.

And always, make sure your pet gets its rabies shot because Cumley said there’s only one diagnosis for pets.

“It’s 100 percent fatal,” she said.

What to look for

Here are just a few common problems that pet owners should look for when caring for their animals.

• In heat

Cumley said your cat will start with “those awful noises.” She said the cat’s behavior might change. For instance, a cat that likes to be alone, is all of a sudden is lovey. Cumley said dogs may have a behavior changes, but they’re more subtle changes than found in cats. Female dogs might excrete blood from the vagina.

How it’s treated: Getting your pet spayed or neutered by about 5 to 6 months old.

If left untreated: An animal will continue to be in heat, until treated. In dogs, Cumley said, females can sometimes develop a false pregnancy. Dogs and cats can also develop pyometra, which is when a reproductive tract that has become infected fills with pus, she said. Females can also develop mammary cancer, she said.

• Ear mites

Cumley said cats are mostly effected by ear mites, which is a dark debris in the ear. Dogs can also get them too, but she said is uncommon.

“You’ll notice cat when your cat scratches it ear or shakes its ear a lot,” she said.

Ear mites are transferable, which means if one animal has it most likely will pass it onto another pet.

How it’s treated: The veterinarian can clean out the ears in one visit, Cumley said, as well as apply a medication.

If left untreated: Cumley said cats can develop a painful inner- ear infection.

• Roundworms, hookworms

Found in cats and dogs, roundworms and hookworms are sometimes hard to spot, Cumley said. If there’s a severe infection a pet owner might be able to spot the worms in the stool, she said, but often they’re hard to spot.

How it’s treated: Deworming is the best option for dogs and cats, starting at 2 weeks old, and then every two weeks, until 4 months old.

If left untreated:: She said signs are usually diarrhea, anemia, be underweight and have dull hair. Also, these types of worms are easily transferable to humans, especially to children, Cumley said. Roundworms have been known to cause blindness in children, she said.

• Heartworms

A pet affected with heartworms will likely develop signs similar to heart disease, Cumley said. Coughing, problems with breathing and excessive panting after exercising are the general signs of heart disease. It affects both dogs and cats, she said, but it’s seen as different disease in each animal. That’s why it’s hard to detect in cats.

How it’s treated: To find out if a dog has heartworms, there is a quick blood test is administered in house. Because it’s more difficult to diagnosis in cats, a special test must be sent out, Cumley said.

Once a dog has it, there’s an injectable treatment. “The treatment is pretty risky because you have to kill the worms in the heart,” Cumley said.

Prevention is key. Dogs can be administered a monthly pill, Cumley said. In cats, Cumley suggested a topical treatment that can be absorbed.

If left untreated: Cumley said simply, it’s death. Especially in dogs it’s a fatal disease if left untreated, she said.

• Arthritis

Arthritis affects both dogs and cats similar to people, Cumley said.

“They move more slowly, or maybe they have a limp,” she said.

Another sign for cats is that the cat will have problems going to the litter box because the cat finds it painful to get into the position, she said.

How it’s treated: Because animals can’t tell us if they’re hurt, Cumley said the doctor will do an exam looking for certain pain responses. She said that often an exam isn’t enough and an X-ray will be ordered for an definitive result. If arthritis is found, Cumley said veterinarians will prescribe a joint supplement and medications such as an anti-inflammatory.

If left untreated: Cumley said some dogs can become paralyzed or get to the point they can’t get up. Because of the loss of quality of life for the pet, Cumley said, many owners opt to put the animal down when it becomes too advanced.

• Kidney disease

Affecting cats the most, Cumley said you’ll notice your kitty might have kidney disease if it is losing weight, is tired or lethargic, drinks a lot and urinates a lot. Dogs are affected as well.

How it’s treated: Cumley said the doctor must conduct blood work and an urinary analysis. Cumley said if a veterinarian sees an increase of liver or kidney enzymes, she will prescribe supplements or change the pet’s food.

If left untreated: Worst case scenario, Cumley said, is organ failure.

• Urinary tract infections

Cumley said both cats and dogs, male and female, are susceptible to urinary tract infections. She said the cat will go to the litter box and strain and cry out, or produce little puddles of urine. In male cats, especially, there’s the chance for a blocked urethra, which is extremely painful and lethal, Cumley said. For dogs, there’s a change in their urination habits, which she calls “inappropriate urinating.” “Sometimes you’ll start finding little puddles in your house,” she said.

How it’s treated: An urine analysis is used to detect bacteria in the urine. She said knowing the type of bacteria lets the veterinarian know which antibiotic to prescribe. Cumley said if crystals are found in the urine, depending on the type of bacteria, one option is to change food, which is usually long-term for cats.

If left untreated: If a cat has blockage, the result can be death in 24 to 48 hours, Cumley said. For urinary tract infections, the animal can have long-term affects on the bladder. The infection can go into the bloodstream and usually first attacks the kidneys, she said.

• Dental disease

Cumley said dental disease is commonly overlooked when it comes to our pets. During the one-year check-up the veterinarian is looking for fractures because, she said, young animals are often chewing on items such as rocks. By age of 2, Cumley said is when pets should have their first dental cleaning.

How it’s treated:: Brushing is a good way to get your dog or cat a pearly smile. A pet should have its teeth checked every six months or year, whatever is recommended by the veterinarian, she said. Cumley said. There are also special treats to help with dental care.

If left untreated: Just like humans, tartar can build up and cause inflammation of the gums or cause the gums to recede, Cumley said. Fractured teeth or an abscessed tooth can be painful for your companion, she said. It can also play a part in how your pet eats but don’t usually seen until it’s really severe. In severe cases, bad dental health can lead to problems with the heart and kidneys, she said.


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25-Pound Kitty Gets Stuck at Newark Airport
BaltimoreSun.com



Of all places for a cat to freak out and hide -- under the bomb detection equipment at the airport isn't tops on any pet owner's list.

But that's exactly what one nervous, 25-pound cat did on Tuesday at Newark International Airport, according to this story in the Newark Star-Ledger.

A woman removed the brown and black tabby from a carrier so the container could go through the X-ray security checkpoint. Amid the airport craziness, the kitty kind of flipped out and ran under the explosive detection machine.

The cat eluded efforts to snare it, so police brought in a hydraulic lift to raise the 1,000-pound machine. Passengers, meanwhile, were diverted to another X-ray machine.

Kitty and owner were back together in about 20 minutes, but the woman missed her flight to Florida.

If the woman was headed on a vacation, she really needs a vacation now. Yipes!

Picture of a fat kitty, not THE fat airport kitty, courtesy of trippchicago's photostream on Flickr.

No Matter How 'Adorable' the Pet:
Weight Hurts and Fat Kills
USAToday.com

No, your dog does not have a hang-up about her burgeoning mirror image. She does not hide at home in embarrassment when she could saunter saucily down the street in all her Rubenesque glory. Nor will your cat shrink under your critical gaze as you consider his striking resemblance to that ottoman you saw at Pottery Barn.
No, pets are not like us. They do not suffer the slings and arrows launched by the enemy of all humans: comparison. The problem, however, is that you're largely in charge of your pet's food supply and activity level.

I abhor media depictions of fat pets, as if bulkiness were the accepted norm we should all aspire to, as if it's OK to have a bulldog that looks more like a refrigerator than anything remotely canine … or a cat too fat to move its backside off your bed.

You might argue we're supposed to laugh at the inanity of pet obesity and hold it up as a mirror to our own cultural foibles, but when it comes to animals, somehow the obvious always gets lost: Weight hurts and fat kills.

Ultimately, our collective comfort level with the size of these portly pets is what irks me most. Pop culture's idea of adorability seems to have shifted what owners consider normal when it comes to their pets' weight. Case in point: Even Westminster's Labrador retrievers are fatter than ever.

Then there's the corollary to this kind of community groupthink: Pets of lean or normal proportions are subject to the kind of condemnation formerly reserved for those who would starve their pets or work them to the bone.

Recently overheard at my local puppy park: "Would you just look at that?! You think she'd feed him occasionally!"

No, this dog's skin wasn't plastered to his ribs, nor was there any other evidence of illness or ill treatment. This was a dog as he was meant to be: healthy and lean, with a hint of ribs, a waspy waistline and a tucked-in abdomen.

As this dog made his way around the canine promenade, meeting and greeting and bounding like a canine superball, it was clear he was full of healthy raw energy. Too bad the buzzing of the crowd made it abundantly clear that many of the other dog owners didn't quite agree with my perfect-specimen assessment.

But the dog park isn't the only place where owners get treated to this "you're dog's too skinny" sentiment. I happen to keep one very lean dog and one slightly softer one. Both are in good shape, slipping nicely into the category we vets term "ideal." Nonetheless, I'm often surprised by casual comments from critical observers when my thin one accompanies me on my daily rounds:

"Is he sick?" or …

"Is he supposed to be so skinny? I always thought his breed was supposed to be blocky."

(If my French bulldog's head isn't as blocky as the rest of him, I have no idea what qualifies as quadratic anymore.)

Then there's this pervasive exam room issue to ponder: Upon recent examination of a near-perfect chocolate Labrador retriever, I'd had the opportunity to praise the family members on their superb handling of her diet and exercise regimen (notoriously fraught for this breed). But instead of the gratified reception I'd expected, I got treated to a litany of complaints related to Cocoa's "severe anorexia."

Turns out she won't eat her whole bowl of food (ever!), which translates into deep frustration on the part of her owners … and an awful lot of Big Macs. ("But it's the only thing she's really happy about eating!")

No, the way it stands, pet obesity won't be going away anytime soon. Not while the extreme version of the "food is love" mantra holds and even pet food commercials confuse the chunkies with the healthies. All of which makes me wonder: What makes our country so different in this regard?

After all, the rest of the world doesn't live with a caloric Cracker Barrel mentality and a culinary sensibility that heralds McDonald's fare. I mean, offering a greasy disk of beef to an otherwise healthy animal probably doesn't occur to most humans on the planet outside this fair country's four corners. Not when they intend to say "I love you," anyway.

But then, cats that look like love seats and dogs that waddle probably don't happen much outside the USA, either. Is there any better evidence of our pervasive cultural decline?

Get Pumped With Your Pet on Vacation
posted by Mary Anna Gentleman - OrlandoSentinel.com

Loews Hotels, which welcomes pets to join their owners during their stay as guests, has created the Pumped-Up Pets package, which includes a deluxe room, workout tips for both the guest and their pet, a Zisc dog Frisbee, and a specially created and veterinarian-approved “Scratch My Flat Belly” meal for pets.

Studies show that people who diet and exercise with their pet stick to it. Research conducted by Northwestern Memorial Hospital shows that more than 60 percent of people who began an eating and exercise program with their pets stuck to the program for a year.

The Pumped-Up Pets package, offered at 17 Loews Hotels throughout the U.S. and Canada, is available now through May 1. Pricing varies at each hotel and is subject to availability. Loews has two participating hotels at Universal Orlando: Portofino Bay Hotel and Royal Pacific Resort.

For details or to book the package, go to the Loews Web site or call 1-800-23-LOEWS.

Here’s the Scratch My Flat Belly Recipe for Dogs cooked up by Loews Hotels Executive Chef Marc Ehrler:

Recipe for a medium to large dog
1/2 cup of ground lamb, beef or chicken
1/2 cup of cooked barley
1/2 cup of cooked lentils
1/2 cup of olive oil
1 tablespoon of organic yogurt

In a sauté pan heat up the olive oil and cook the meat. Add the cooked barley and cooked lentils. Remove from the heat, place in a bowl until cool to touch. Mix in the organic yogurt and serve to your dog.

Keep reading for some workout tips for you and your pet (but check with your doctor and your vet before starting an exercise regime):

Frisbee: Throwing a Frisbee helps you build arm muscle, balance and flexibility. Your dog will benefit from the chase, stimulation and coordination required in catching the disc and returning it to you. Using a tennis ball can be just as effective; it’s great for chasing and getting you and your dog to move around.

Walking or jogging: Consider using an expandable leash. It’s helpful when walking or jogging because your pet can go ahead or vice versa. For joggers, start by warming up with a walk and work up to a jog. Pay attention to your dog for any signs of fatigue or overheating, because dogs have a higher body temperature than humans. Be sure to bring water for you and your dog; collapsible water bowls are great for this. Also, be on alert for rough terrain and any signs that your dog’s paw pads are sore.

Stair climbing: Find a public building or auditorium and walk or run up and down the stairs. It’s a terrific aerobic workout and great for the thighs. Begin with 10-minute sessions and try to work up to 30 minutes.

Jumping rope: You and your dog can learn how to jump rope together; this is great aerobic exercise and can be done inside or out. Start slowly by letting your dog understand the idea of jumping over the rope, then work on integrating the rhythm of the rope going around.


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Missing Dog Turns Up 600 Miles Away
From Home in Florida
FoxNews.com

DELAND, Fla. - A Virginia couple has been reunited with their missing German shepherd, which somehow made its way to Florida.

Pamela Holt lives in Stuart, Va., and says she thought the phone call from an animal control officer in Florida was a "mean trick." Then she realized the man really had found her missing pet, Deacon, hundreds of miles from home.

The dog hadn't been seen since December. Holt and her husband eventually decided the dog must have died.

According to police reports, a convenience store clerk saw Deacon and another dog running in traffic last week in Deland, Fla. The clerk called authorities and the dogs were taken to a kennel.

Deacon had an implanted microchip, which helped track down the Holts. The Virginia couple have made the more than 600-mile trip to pick him up.

5 Reasons Why Cats Need Their Claws
PetNewsandViews.com

Those of you who know me, know that I adore cats—claws and all. I would never declaw a cat. Simply put, it’s wrong. The operation is painful, and it has been likened to cutting off the first knuckles of a human hand.

Cats, unlike humans, don’t have opposable thumbs. They use their claws to grab things. If you ever tossed a toy to a kitty, you can see her grasp onto it with her claws. Cats also scratch to remove the dead outer layer of their claws. And yes, they like to scratch. If, however, your cat is scratching your sofa or carpet, then you need to buy a good scratching post and train your cat to use it.

The U.S. and Canada are the only countries where declawing is commonplace. In other countries, it is illegal or is considered inhumane. The American Veterinary Medical Association also considers it cruel. Following are 5 reasons why cats need their claws:

1. For Protection: If your cat ever gets outside and doesn’t have claws, he will be defenseless. Cats use their claws to climb trees, which can help them escape from dangerous situations. Without those claws, he has a greater chance of being attacked. Even indoor cats need their claws. I have a 9-year old, and when his friends come by they often want to pick up the cat. My cat likes some of the kids, and runs from the more aggressive ones. I am always on hand to make sure everyone is safe. In my house, everyone treats Earl, my cat, with respect. Don’t pick him up if he doesn’t want to be picked up. Earl is a sweetheart. However, he will show his claws if he feels threatened. He never struck anyone; yet it deters kids who can become overbearing.

2. For Exercise: They also use their claws for stretching their muscles.

3. Claws Mark Territory: Ever see a declawed cat “scratch” your furniture? It’s an inherent trait that “marks” a cat’s territory. They won’t scratch a particular item if you train them to use a scratching post. (In my house we avoid certain items, like tightly woven rugs and wicker furniture. They are just too tempting for my cat.)

4. For Balance: When a cat is declawed, it’s not at all like clipping nails. Declawing is amputating the claw and related bone and muscle tissue. Without that, balance is often affected.

5. To Catch Prey: Cats are natural hunters. My indoor cat has caught a few crickets that made their way indoors. He pounces on them and uses his claws to hold them in place.

Trimming Your Cat’s Claws

You will need to purchase a good nail clipper, which you can find at your local pet store.

If possible, start clipping your kitten’s nails to get him used to it. If you have a full grown cat, go slow. Start by playing and then gently petting him so he’s relaxed. It’s great if he falls asleep on your lap. That’s the best time to clip his nails. Following are simple steps on trimming your cat’s claws.

1. The key word here is trim. Just trim the tips. Stay away from the “quick,” that’s the pink tissue inside the claw. Cutting that will cause pain, and it will bleed.

2. Gently press on the pad area of your cat’s paws to extend his claws. If your cat gets fidgety, let him go and try again later. You don’t have to trim all of his claws in one sitting.

3. And don’t forget to reward him. Earl won’t eat treats. He just doesn’t like them. I offer a lot of praise and play.


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9 Tips to Ensure That Your Pet
is Well Cared For While You Are Away
By Sandra Ekland - ezinearticles.com

If you have never left your animals alone, you may be unsure about whether to send them to a kennel or use an in home pet sitting service. Studies have shown that leaving them home, in their own environment, is much less stressful and healthier for them, than taking them to a kennel. At home they have their food, their bowls, their yard, their bed, and all the familiar sights and smells of home.

Because Mom & Dad, do need to go away at times, you are going to want to find someone that you have confidence in to take care of your babies while you are away.

How to Identify a Quality Pet Sitter

You can look for pet sitters in your area, very easily, on the internet. I recommend Petsit.com. This is the website for Pet Sitters International, one of the largest pet sitting organizations in the world. They offer education and information to pet sitters and pet owners. They have a Pet Sitter Locator that you can click on, type in your zip code and all the pet sitters in your area will appear.

1. Check Competitive Rate
Visit the websites of your potential pet sitter and check to see if your potential new pet sitter has competitive rates.

2. Check their Experience and Testimonials
See how long the company has been in business. The longer someone has been pet sitting, the more experience they have. Be sure to read their testimonials, do their clients live in your town?

3. Evaluate their Credentials
Along with experience, they have other credentials like Pet First Aid or Obedience Training. Also, make sure they have insurance and a bond. Insurance will cover any possible damage to your home, pet or the pet sitter, while they are on your property. The bond protects from any possible theft or loss from an employee.

4. Meet your new pet sitter in person.
Watching them interact with your pets, will help you to know if this is the right person for you and your babies.

5. Ask for References in your area.
Be sure to check the reference you are given to ensure of the trust and dependability of your new pet sitter. After all, these are your babies and your home that we are dealing with!

6. Confirm scheduling.
Because it is important for your animal to stay on his or her regular schedule and normal routine, your pet sitter should be flexible and accommodating. They should be able to get to your pets, for their regularly scheduled potty breaks and feeding times. This ensures less stress and makes them feel that the only thing missing is you!

7. Ask about other services.
In addition to feeding, playing, walking making sure your pet has fresh water and your cats boxes are scooped, many companies provide other services, which are very useful and provide care to your home. They can pick up your mail, water your plants inside and out and take your garbage and recycle out for you. Having them altar your blinds and lights, also serves as home security and makes your home look "lived-in", while you are away. Most visits are typically 25 to 35 minutes, depending on the needs of the animal.

8. Confirm who is going to be doing the visits.
Make sure you know who is going to be entering your home. There could be times when your regular pet sitter is not available, so be sure you know when that might happen and who the replacement would be.

9. Decide how many visits you need.
You can also schedule as many visits per day as you want. Typically for dogs, people will have no less than two per day and often times 3 per day. If you have a doggy door and only need two, you may want to consider a third visit, perhaps every other day, to provide a little extra company for your pet.

These tips should ensure that your pet(s) are healthy, happy and safe when you are away from home.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sandra_Ekland

Hints From Heloise
WashingtonPost.com

Dear Heloise: Can you help me find a way to keep STRAY CATS out of my mother's flowerpots? They are ruining her flowers. -- Patricia McGhehey, Rockwall, Texas

Patricia, cats do love to dig, but here are several things for you to try:

- Put lots of pine cones in the dirt; cats don't like feeling them, you can water right through them, and they won't hurt the flowers.

- Place net or wire over the dirt of the plant, so the cats can't get to it.

- Throw citrus peels (or sprinkle lemon juice) around the base of the plant; the cats don't like the smell.

Hopefully one of these will work. -- Heloise

CATS VS. VEGETABLE BEDS

Dear Heloise: I have two vegetable beds with soft, friable dirt that look like potty boxes to my cats. To keep them from pooping in the beds, I put lots of inexpensive dowels in the dirt until it looks bristly and uninviting to a cat. -- Tanya, via e-mail

PET PAL

Dear Readers: Claire Esposito of Middletown, Ohio, sent a photo of her cat BeeBee "helping" with the sewing by being wrapped in the fabric. Claire says: "We rescued a 5-week-old kitten we found abandoned on our lawn and named him BeeBee, which originally stood for 'Beautiful Baby.' As he aged, he became Beautiful Boy, then Big Boy and occasionally Bad Boy when he bites my ankles as I walk by! He is more like a dog than a cat." To see BeeBee, the sewing helper, visit www.Heloise.com. -- Heloise

HAIR NEST

Dear Heloise: Back in the Victorian era, women put their hairbrush hair in small, covered containers called hair receivers. The hair was used for a variety of things: to make hair jewelry, as pincushion stuffing or to put inside lockets.

I have found a wonderful, modern idea for using tufts of hair from the hairbrush. I go outside with the hairbrush, rake a comb through it and let the hair go into the wind. Birds use the hair for their nests -- they love it. Once in a while, after a storm, I will find a small nest. It brings a smile to my face every time! -- Ellen in Indiana

DOG BATHING

Dear Heloise: Whenever I bathe my dog, after he is all lathered up I add a generous amount of baking soda to his body, along with a little more water, and wash as normal. I don't scrub hard because the baking soda can be abrasive on his skin. It makes a huge difference in the way he smells, and to me he seems to get a cleaner coat than without it. He is a white poodle and likes to roll in the dirt. -- C.M., Kerrville, Texas

Baking soda is an odor neutralizer and is safe to use around pets. When wet, it should not be too abrasive, so it's perfect for a bath. -- Heloise



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Which Dog Breeds Live the Longest?

What to Do if Your Dog Gets Away From You
by Talena Chavis - Dog.Suite101.com

Tips & Tricks for Getting Your Canine to Come Back Safely

It's a nightmare situation when your dog darts out the door or gets off its leash, but there are simple steps you can take to get your four-legged friend back safely.

Panic is the natural response to watching your dog take off, but instead of imagining worst case scenarios, focus on the present and choose a plan of action.

What Not to Do
Don't run after your dog! Dogs love to play chase. Taking off after your dog only encourages him or her to run farther. If you do decide to follow, walk casually as though nothing out of the ordinary is happening.

Don't call to your dog. Unless your dog knows and obeys "come" - shouting out commands or its name will only increase your anxiety as it ignores you. Plus, if it senses that you are angry then it will not want to come to you for fear of being punished.

Don't pretend to find something really interesting on the ground. Though often suggested as a means to bringing a dog to you - this option rarely works because a dog is not paying enough attention to notice this subtle shift.

Getting Your Dog to Come Back to You
Your dog may be enjoying his or her freedom, but the bottom line is that a dog's universe centers around one thing: you. Lost in the joy of the moment, a dog can quickly forget about home, so it's up to you to remind them what she/he has left behind.

Home is where the toys are. Does your dog like toys? Get their favorite toy and start playing with it. Toys that make noise work the best as most dogs will do a u-turn when they hear the siren song of a squeaker. If your dog loves to fetch, then a simple stick might be enough to get its interest.

Home is where the food is. Most dogs are heavily food motivated. Grab a bag or box of treats to tempt your dog to come to you. This works best if your bag or box of treats rustle or crinkle when you open it. This familiar sound will attract your dog even if it is too far away to smell the treats.

Ignore your dog. An adventure isn't half as much fun if you're not experiencing it too. Start walking home. Eighty percent of the time your dog will realize you're no longer there and turn around to come find you.

Lie down on the ground. For many dogs this signals that you are in distress, thus making them return to sit beside you and protect you. Even if your dog does not think you are hurt, he or she will likely still be interested enough to come see what's happening. This is an improvement on the "finding something really interesting on the ground" trick. Lying down on the ground brings you to your dog's level of attention.

What to Do Once Your Dog is in Range
The urge to grab your dog once its close at hand can be overwhelming. Remember, the best way to retrieve your dog is to act calm. Imagine that your dog is a wild animal and therefore easily spooked. If he or she sits in front of you and accepts being leashed, then all the better, but sometimes the best course of action is to go to your house and let them follow you inside. For example, a puppy might need to be picked up and carried inside where as an adult dog might trot up the steps and go straight to its water dish.

Never scold your dog once she or he has returned to you - they won't associate leaving with getting punished. They need to know that coming home is a good thing and that they will get rewarded with praise and affection for returning to you.

Preventing Your Dog From Getting Away Again
Consider your dog's habits to guard against future AWOL activity. If your dog is a determined door dasher, then making sure he/she is contained in another room or by its leash is the safest bet when anyone is entering or exiting the house.

If your dog slips its leash repeatedly, then it's time to invest in a martingale collar or slip lead. A martingale collar is most often used by greyhound owners since their sleek heads slip out of traditional collars. A martingale collar slips over the dog's head with two rings that cinch to the leash - the rings connect two extra sections of the collar that tighten when your dog puts tension on the lead. The tightening of the collar will make it difficult for him or her to slip it.

A slip lead works much the same way except that instead of being a separate collar and leash, it is a single leash with a metal ring at the end. Pull one end of the leash through the metal ring and then slip this "lasso" over the dog's head. This collar loop pulls taut when you walk your dog - preventing your dog from slipping its lead.

For the best in form and function check out the sturdy martingale collars and slip leads made by Premier. However, if your tastes trend more toward high fashion, then you may want to check out the the beautiful brocaded martingales made by 2 Hounds Designs.

Although these tools work well, the best investment for your dog's future safety and your peace of mind is to sign up for basic obedience classes. Teaching your dog to obey "come" or "stay" can prevent Fido from straying too far, plus training emphasizes what a dog relies on most for its well-being: you.

PETA Criticizes Jessica Simpson's
Plan to Purchase a Pet Pig
BY Nicole Carter - DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER


Jessica Simpson isn't winning over any fans at PETA after she made comment about getting a pet pig.

After the death of her pet pooch, Daisy, five months ago, Jessica Simpson is ready to get another companion.

"I'm thinking about getting a pet pig," she wrote on Twitter Monday. "Does this mean I'll have to give up pork?"

The 29-year-old singer has been trying to get over the bizarre and tragic death of Daisy (a gift from ex-husband Nick Lachey), who was snatched from her L.A. backyard by a wild coyote in September.

"I haven't really thought about another dog yet, but maybe sometime," Simpson told UsMagazine.com a month after the incident. "Daisy meant the world to me."

But not everyone is thrilled that Simpson wants a barnyard baby.

The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) sounded off on the singer, telling the mag, "Pigs, who are smarter than dogs and every bit as sensitive to pain and stress, don't belong in Jessica's stomach or carted around as her latest accessory."

Simpson isn't the first Hollywood trendsetter to want a little piggy: heiress Paris Hilton adopted a teacup piglet last fall that reportedly cost $4,500, while David and Victoria Beckham are said to have spent over $2,000 on their own pair of designer swine.

Pet Pointers: Relocating With Your Pets
By: News 8 Austin Staff

Relocating can be an unexpected adventure. Whether you are moving across the country or to a new country, your pets are part of your family and taking them with you is what they would expect you to do. One woman did both and brought her pets with her every step of the way.

Tanya and her husband Rich first moved to the U.S. from Germany four years ago and her first thought was about preparing to move her pets.

"My first thought was I had to make sure it was okay for my pet to move too. So I went to the vet," said Tanya Wagner.

It's not unusual for different states or countries to need more documentation for some pets or quarantine them for a period of time. Dogs should be licensed. Pet passports may also be necessary, and you may also need a special permit to transport exotic pets.

Consult your vet and make sure your pets are caught up on all their vaccines, have their flea and tick control and make sure they are healthy enough to travel and be confined for long periods in a crate if you have to fly.

Now is also the time to have your pets micro chipped. If you are going to Europe, you'll need a chip that is "ISO Compatible."

You may also want to check out a pet moving company that will transport your pet for a fee and help you through the process.

Moving doesn't have to mean giving up your pets, whether you move to a new home across the ocean or across the street. Thousands of pets are abandoned each year because their families chose to move without them. So take your best friend with you, there's no place they'd rather be.

Vail Pets:
What Are You Really Feeding Your Pet?
Char Quinn - VailDaily.com

Always check the ingredients of pet foods

VAIL, Colorado — Proper nutrition is vital to optimize your pet's health. A poor diet can compromise your dog or cat's immune system and threaten your pet's overall health.

How do you know what diet is best for your pet? There is a tremendous variety of foods available to satisfy different dietary needs and the most discriminating pallets. As with people who love fried foods and sweets, cats and dogs may love a food that is not necessarily healthy for them.

Many pet food companies use ingredients to encourage pets to like their pet food like salt, corn syrup and sugar. Of course, our pets will probably choose the tasty pet food over the nutritious one.

There is only one place to look to determine if a pet food has the quality you are looking for, the list of ingredients. For our families we look at ingredients as we plan our meals, we should do the same for our pets. Just because one brand is more expensive, does not mean it has the best nutrition. Here are some things for watch for and why:

1. Corn, wheat and soy: Many animals have allergies to these ingredients. They are not necessary to your pet's health. Corn and soy are not easily digested.

2. Animal by-products. These are unspecific and unidentified parts of the animal and can be the scraps off the floor of a factory. These fats can contain heavy preservatives and are difficult to digest.

3. Food coloring. These are not necessary to your pet's health.

4. Sugar, corn syrup or other sweeteners. These can cause highs and lows in animals just like people and interfere with an animal's ability to absorb other needed nutrients. Sweeteners have been linked to changes in an animal's behavior and onset of diabetes.

5. Salt. This is used to make foods more palatable to animals. Consuming too much salt can cause numerous health issues. Some foods use small amounts of sea salt, a healthier alternative.

6. Meat or meat meal. When the meat is unidentified it calls into question the quality. Be sure the meat is defined like whether it is lamb, beef or chicken.

7. There are many more things to be aware of, and it is easy to do research online if you are concerned about certain ingredients.

Some ingredients are confusing, like chicken meal. The “meal” simply means that the meat has been dehydrated. Dehydrating the meat makes it higher in protein and lower in moisture. It is exactly the same quality as the “chicken” or “fish.”

There are so many diets ranging from dry kibble, grain free food, wet canned food, cooking your pet's food, and raw food. Always check your ingredients to determine if you are feeding your animal a healthy diet.

Do not be fooled by the price per pound of the food. Each food has its own feeding guidelines and you will find that with some higher quality foods food less is required for a meal. Also, with higher quality foods, you will see less feces because they are absorbing the nutrients they need, not just passing them through. This odor reducing feature is especially helpful when house training young puppies and for litter boxes.

Char Quinn is a certified professional dog trainer and executive director of the Eagle Valley Humane Society. Send comments about this article to cschnell@vaildaily.com.


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Wascally Wabbits
egcitizen.com

It shouldn’t be a mystery why pets are good for people. They encourage us to take them for walks or sit on the couch to pet them and relax.

But one pet you don’t hear much about is the rabbit.

I’ve never heard of a rabbit dialing 911 to save its owner, but they can still make great companions. Plus, they sure are cute.

Several weeks ago, The Sacramento Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals sent me an e-mail about the rabbit adoptions going on right now.

Their Web site states that May is “National Adopt A Rescued Rabbit Month,” and features a picture of an adorable rabbit with the phrase “Find Some Bunny to Love.” Each rabbit is $20 instead of the normal $45.

Since then, I’ve been dying to adopt a rabbit.

As a child I had chickens, goats, sheep, cats, dogs, mice, guinea pigs, fish and a rat, but I never had a rabbit.

I thought a rabbit might be a perfect pet for someone like me who is not home often. So I was surprised when Lesley Kirrene, director of public relations at the Sacramento SPCA, said rabbits prefer company.

“They can be quite social,” she said. “Any animal would prefer to be with another animal or a person (than alone).”

Because of their current promotion, Kirrene said she’s been spending more time with rabbits than usual and has found them to be sociable little creatures.

“I found that a lot were content to sit on my lap,” she said.

In fact, some of the rabbits they have for adoption are only adoptable in pairs because they’ve made friends with fellow rabbits.

That is incredibly humane of the Sacramento SPCA for recognizing that these little animals have feelings and keeping them with their friends.

However, rabbits do better home alone than dogs because they are not pack animals. Adopting a lone rabbit and providing it with a good home- even if you’re not there all the time- would benefit the little critter.

Kirrene also said rabbits can be house-trained.

Adding to my interest in getting a pet rabbit was the story that made the news last week about a 40-pound bunny in the U.K. named Ralph.

Ralph is a British Continental Giant Rabbit that the owner said she believes is still growing because he is only 18 months old.

Kirrene said they don’t have any giant rabbits, but they do have California rabbits that weigh on average about 9-10 pounds.

A survey by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) published in the Jan. 11, 2008 issue of Newsweek magazine noted that more than 57 percent of U.S. households own one or more animals.

I’m please to note that the survey also stated that almost half of respondents considered their pets to be companions; only about 2 percent considered them to be property.

Anyone with a pet will tell you that their pet is a member of their family.

On Catroulette, a Brooklyn Cat Entertains Chatroulette
by Daniel Terdiman news.cnet.com


On Catroulette, more than 70,000 people have seen Duck, a Brooklyn cat belonging to Becca Laurie and Andy Silva, hanging out on Chatroulette. This image of a kid on the other end of the camera cuddling his puppy as a greeting to the cat, is one of Laurie's favorite moments in the experiment. (Credit: Catroulette)

By now, just about everyone has heard of Chatroulette, the site where perfect strangers from anywhere in the world can interact with each other via Webcam. But how many people--outside of France and Quebec, at least--realized that in French, "chatroulette" means "catroulette?"

Becca Laurie and Andy Silva, two 24-year-old music industry professionals from Brooklyn did. And about a week and a half ago, the couple launched Catroulette: A site chock full of screen grabs of their cat Duck holding court on Chatroulette.

By now, having been called out on Perez Hilton's Twitter and on Boing Boing, more than 70,000 people have stopped by to see pictures of Duck making people smile, holding her own against dogs and even posing with the occasional other cat.

And for Laurie, who plays the role of Duck's spokesperson--it's hard to type accurately with paws, after all--doing Catroulette has become a way to enjoy Chatroulette without feeling personally exposed.

"Once we discovered Chatroulette, we were intrigued, but we didn't want to get in front of the camera ourselves," Laurie said. "Almost immediately, we made the connection--not only that chat equals cat in French [but that] since Duck entertains us every night,we thought we would see if she could entertain people on Chatroulette. And obviously, someone had to do it, and nobody had yet. Or at least nobody had compiled screen shots of their cat on Chatroulette on a Web site anywhere."

If you've spent any time on Chatroulette, you already know that it's a bazaar of very odd and usually very short glimpses into other people's lives. The site has gotten huge amounts of attention, and not just because many of the people on the other end of writer after writer's cameras are men behaving badly.

More often, though, what comes up when you click through to a new chat partner is someone sitting there, looking bleary-eyed and beyond bored, no doubt having sat in front of his or her computer for quite some time, robotically clicking "next," "next," next."

And for Laurie and Silva, that was what they saw when they first turned their Webcam on Duck. But almost immediately, they clicked through to someone who looked at what was coming through on their screen and was intrigued enough to stay connected long enough to figure out what they were looking at.

Not long after, Laurie said, she and Silva clicked through one of a kid who was behaving very oddly until he realized he was looking at a cat. And that's when he grabbed his laptop and moved over to where his puppy was sleeping and took a moment to cuddle with the dog to entertain Duck.

Indeed, for Laurie, the joy of putting Duck on camera is watching people's reactions. Of the many screen shots she's posted to Catroulette, two may best demonstrate the dynamic she and Silva see every night: In the first one, an extremely bored man in a Detroit Pistons hoodie looks on at a basically empty image from the other end of the camera. But then, seconds later, Duck walks into the picture and, in the second image, the man breaks out into a huge and surprised smile

Using software called InstantShot on both a MacBook and a MacBook Pro, Laurie and Silva are able to automatically generate screen shots every 15 seconds. So during the one to two hours a night that Duck entertains the Chatroulette universe, they rarely have to be seen on camera themselves.

Duck will "notice people sometimes, especially if they're really loud, but she doesn't really try to interact with them," Laurie said. "We usually use the 'cat dancer,' a little feather thing attached to a string and a pole, with her while she's on Chatroulette. We try to stay out of the scope of the camera as much as possible, though you can see my arm in a few of the shots."

One feature of Chatroulette is a text chat box that allows participants to type greetings to their chat partners. Often someone will type in something nice about Duck, and in those instances, either Laurie or Silva may type back, "thanks!"

"But that's the extent" of their human-to-human interaction," she said. "We like to let Duck speak for herself."

One obvious thing Laurie and Silva had to do with Catroulette was to allow viewers to submit pictures of their own cats hanging out on Chatroulette. So far, though, despite the 70,000-plus visitors, they've received just six submissions. That may be because, for most people, it's hard to take a screen shot without disturbing their cat.

But there are definitely other felines on Chatroulette.

"We thought it would be cool to have other cats involved as well," she said. "The thought of hundreds of cats just hanging out on Chatroulette is pretty awesome. And nice antitode [and] palate cleanser to some of the other stuff" on the site.

And though it's rare, Duck has encountered another cat on the other end of the camera.

"That happened [Tuesday night] for the first time," Laurie said. "It was a girl with a cat. But still, a cat. [The girl] was very excited. She stuck around for about two minutes. [The cats] were pretty disinterested in each other, so they were just being cats, basically."

But it's moments like that that make the Catroulette experiment gratifying for the Brooklyn couple.

"So far [the best thing has] been seeing and hearing others' reactions to Duck," Laurie said. "It's a nice combination of people being caught off guard and happy. Which is nice to come home to at the end of the day."

Daniel Terdiman is a staff writer at CNET News covering games, Net culture, and everything in between. E-mail Daniel.

Furniture That's Built for a Cat,
but Fit for a King
SFGate.com


A sihouette pet charm, which can be personalized with your pet's profile, by designer Vincent Agor.

Cats may be content to curl up in cardboard boxes and piles of old newspapers, but these can clash with a homeowner's stylish sensibilities. Happily, San Francisco native Hitomi Yasuda has come up with a sophisticated alternative that can leave both pets and people purring. Calling on her extensive background in textiles (she worked as an international apparel consultant for more than two decades), Yasuda decided to create aesthetically pleasing pet beds after she was unable to find anything that suited her for her three rescue kitties, Tiger, Kobe and Swoosh.

"Everything was really frumpy or looked like shrunken down human furniture, which is gaudy," she said. Well-designed pieces existed, but tended to be astronomically expensive. She joined forces with an industrial engineer and created a collection of three kitty-approved designs: a wave, a platform and a cradle. Made of acrylic with stainless steel legs, the beds can accommodate up to 30 pounds (feline or canine) and cost $230-$250. Each comes with a polyfill cushion with a washable cover that has a pattern on one side and faux fur on the other. She named the company Neko Habitat, after the Japanese word for "cat" - and it's a lucky one indeed who has one of these to catnap upon. For store locations, visit NekoHabitat.com.

A special pet in silhouette
San Francisco jeweler Vincente Agor has created a precious and charming way to keep your four-legged friend with you at all times. He creates custom, hand-cut precision silhouettes (available in ovals, rectangles or circles of 18-karat gold or sterling silver) fashioned from a profile photograph you provide and that can be embellished with diamond accents. Definitely puts the WOW in bowwow! $310 - $1,440, VincenteAgor.com.

A treat for dogs with discerning palates
Bone appetit indeed! Give FiFi and Fido a four-star gourmet treat by picking up a few Pet Boulettes from exquisite eatery Boulettes Larder. The hockey-puck-size medallions are a savory blend of organic poached chicken, carrot and grains encrusted in raw sesame seeds. They're kept in the freezer; just thaw, serve and prepare for lots of smooches from a grateful pooch. $1.25 each,

Boulettes Larder, 1 Ferry Building Marketplace, San Francisco. BoulettesLarder.com.

Puss 'n books
A set of these sleek, Italian-made feline bookends makes a fine statement for any cat fancier, and at 7 1/2 inches tall will never lose their kittenish appeal. An acrylic menagerie of other animals, including dogs, kangaroos and crocodiles are also available. $250, Barneys New York, San Francisco and Barneys.com.


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Dogs and Life Span:
Which Breeds Live Longest?
By Sandy Eckstein - WebMD.com

WebMD discusses the factors that can impact the life span of dogs, including breed, size, and gender.

The joy of dog ownership is always tempered by one thing -- our beloved pets don’t live as long as we do.

But finding dogs with the longest life expectancy isn’t as easy as it sounds. That’s because, just as with people, researchers still don’t know what causes aging and why some dogs live longer than others.

“All dog breeds are of the same species, yet they age at apparently very different rates,” says David Waters DVM, PhD, professor and associate director of the Purdue University Center on Aging and the Life Course and director of the Gerald P. Murphy Cancer Foundation. “We still don’t understand why.”

Bruce Fogle, DVM, in his book Caring for Your Dog: The Complete Canine Home Reference, says the median life expectancy of dogs is 12.8 years. But dog life expectancies vary widely by breed, ranging from breeds that can live 16 to 20 years (the rare Mexican breed, the Xoloitzcuintle, has a life span of 15-20 years; the Irish Wolfhound has an estimated 6- to 8-year life expectancy.

But there is one concrete piece of advice experts can give people looking for a dog breed with a long life span -- think small.

Dog Life Span: Big vs. Small
Nearly 40% of small breed dogs live longer than 10 years, but only 13% of giant breed dogs live that long. The average 50-pound dog will live 10-12 years. But giant breeds such as great Danes or deerhounds are elderly at 6-8 years.

Kimberly Greer, PhD, an assistant professor at the School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at Indiana University East, co-authored a study that showed that dogs weighing less than 30 pounds lived the longest. The study analyzed data from more than 700 dogs in 77 breeds.

“It’s the weight, not the height, that matters,” Greer says. “Some dogs are short, like the English bulldog, but can still weigh 60 or 70 pounds. They wouldn’t be considered small breed dogs.”

Mark Stickney, DVM, director of General Surgery Services at Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, says although it’s not unusual to see a 17-year-old miniature poodle, a 12-year-old Labrador retriever is considered old, and any dog in the giant breeds -- dogs weighing more than 100 pounds -- is considered geriatric at 6-7 years.

“Generally speaking, the larger your dog is, the less time it will live,” Stickney says.

Dog Life Span: Male vs. Female
Steven N. Austad, PhD, a professor and researcher on aging at the department of cellular and structural biology at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio, says besides looking at small dogs, people looking for the longest-lived dogs also should look at mixed breed dogs and females.

“Female dogs tend to live a bit longer, although it’s not as pronounced as it is with humans,” Austad says.

Dog Life Span: Health Issues in Purebreds
Many purebred dogs come with a laundry list of health issues, which can cut into their life spans. Some are specific just to one breed, others can be a problem in many breeds.

“Mutts haven’t gone through the inbreeding, so they should live longer, or at least be healthier than your purebred dogs,” Austad says.

Cancer is very common in dogs, and some breeds, such as boxers, golden retrievers, and Rottweilers, have unusually high rates of cancer. It’s been estimated that as many as a third of all Bernese mountain dogs die of cancer.

Cancer is the most common cause of death in older dogs, and nearly 42% of dogs die of some form of cancer. When considering a purebred dog, experts say it’s a good idea to see what kinds of illnesses run in the breed. Many larger-breed dogs, such as Labrador retrievers, German shepherds, and Dobermans, can suffer from hip dysplasia, which can make a dog so lame it has to be put down.

Flat-faced dogs such as Pugs and Shih Tzus, known as brachycephalic dogs, are prone to breathing issues, which can cause overheating and even death. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to a heart condition called mitral valve disease, and cocker spaniels are susceptible to recurrent ear and eye infections.

Stickney said other common medical problems that crop up as dogs age include kidney and heart disease, as well as various structural issues, including bone and muscle ailments.

Stickney advises pet owners looking for dog breeds with long life spans to find a small breed dog they like, research the breed’s health issues, and then find a good breeder who doesn’t have those problems in their bloodline.

But getting good stock is only part of the battle, Stickney said.

“Owners can play a big part in increasing their pet’s life span,” Stickney said. “Good nutrition, proper exercise, not letting our pets become obese; and good care, including regular veterinary care, will help our pets live healthier, longer lives.”

Dog Life Span: How Popular Breeds Stack Up
Here is a list of the American Kennel Club’s 20 most popular dog breeds from 2008 and their average life span, according to The World Atlas of Dog Breeds.

Labrador retriever -- 10 to 14 years

Yorkshire terrier -- 12 to 15 years

German Shepherd dog -- 10 to 14 years

Golden retriever -- 10 to 12 years

Beagles -- 12 to 14 years

Boxers -- 11 to 14 years

Dachshunds -- 12 to 14 years

Bulldogs -- 10 to 12 years

Poodles -- 10 to 15 years

Shih Tzu -- 11 to 15 years

Miniature Schnauzers -- 15 years or more

Chihuahuas -- 15 years or more

Pomeranians -- 13 to 15 years

Rottweilers -- 10 to 12 years

Pugs -- 12 to 15 years

German shorthaired pointers -- 12 to 15 years

Boston terriers -- about 15 years

Doberman Pinschers -- 10 to 12 years

Shetland Sheepdogs -- 12 to 14 years

Maltese -- 15 years or more

The Best Types of Pets for Apartments
Arthi Aravind - PetCare.Suite101.com

Fish, Birds, and Small Animals are Ideal for Small Spaces

Living in an apartment doesn't mean giving up on keeping a pet. Fish, birds, and small animals all make great pets for apartments and are fun and easy to care for.

Keeping pets in apartments is possible. These types of animals are the best for apartment dwellers.

Fish: The Easiest Apartment Pet
Fish are great for small spaces because the only space they need is their tank. Tanks that are smaller and and have freshwater species of fish are easiest care for, while saltwater tanks can take a considerable amount of time an expense. Most apartments do not consider fish as pets, so even if the apartment prohibits pets, it might allow fish. Fish are soothing to watch and can help brighten up a room, but they are not interactive. For those looking for an easy to care for, pretty pet, fish are an ideal choice.

Birds: Fun and Intelligent Companions
Keeping a bird in an apartment takes a lot of time, because birds are active, social creatures and need several hours of daily playtime as well as supplements to their diet in the form of fruits and vegetables. However, they do not require a lot of space since they will be spending most of their time in a cage. For those willing to put in a lot of time and wanting a interactive, playful, intelligent pet, a bird is a great choice. The best birds for apartments are budgies, cockatiels, lovebirds, parrotlets, finches, and some species of conures.

Small Animals: Furry and Adorable
All sorts of small animals make good pets for apartments. They require less care than birds but are still playful and like to be petted. Guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, rats, and rabbits are all very easy to care for but are still cute and fun to have around. Each has its own specific care requirements which must be seen to. All types of small animals need to be taken out of their cage to get exercise, and will appreciate having fresh fruit and vegetables. If well socialized, these pets can also be quite cuddly. They rarely, if ever, make much noise.

Are Cats and Dogs Apartment Pets?
The answer is yes. Even though they need lots of care and regular vet visits, cats and most breeds of small dogs (as well as large breeds such as Afghan Hounds which adapt well to apartment living) can be kept happily in an apartment. Careful research must be done on each breed to make sure it is right for an apartment. Some landlords may establish a weight limit or require an extra monthly fee for keeping a dog or cat, making them more expensive to keep than other types of pets.

Keeping Apartment Pets Is Possible
It's easy to find a type of pet that fits a particular lifestyle if thorough research is done into the matter. As long as an animal requires little living space and isn't too noisy, it can be ideal for apartment life. Apartment living does not have to limit anyone from keeping animals.

Siamese Fish
PetCaregt.com



Siamese fish are quite popular because of their ease to handle and pretty looks. These fish doesn’t require much maintain and care, however it is important for owner to fulfill basic requirements of his pet Siamese fish in order to make them feel comfortable. Siamese fish are also known as fighting fish and betta fish. These fish are mostly found in Thailand and Malaysia. They are a member of Gourami family. Siamese Fish come in a variety of colors such as red, blue, orange, yellow, green or turquoise. This fish change its color according to lighting and different viewing angel.

Siamese fish can grow up to 6 cm in length. These fish have cylindrical shape, dorsal fin short with spins and approximately 10 soft rays. Caudal fin is rounded whereas anal fin is long and it includes two to five spines and approximately 21 – 26 soft rays. Male Siamese fish have larger fins and a brighter color combination whereas female Siamese has shorter fins and they are not extremely colored but it draws attention. This fish is very popular for its aggressive nature especially the male Siamese fish. When kept in small tanks, males usually fight with each other till one of them is killed. Some of the basic requirements of Siamese fish is mentioned below.

Siamese fish requirements:

1. Siamese fish aquarium: It is important for owner to provide spacious and clean aquarium to his pet Siamese in order to make them feel comfortable and secure. This fish are commonly found in stagnant and standing water bodies, rice paddies and aquatic vegetation. This fish can dig into mud and survive in a small cocoon for weeks when the water moves away.

2. Siamese fish food: This fish mostly survive on insects, larvae of the mosquito and other insects such as grasshoppers, crickets etc. You can also feed them with finely chopped high protein vegetables such as soybeans, green beans corn and carrots.

Siamese fish mate in different style that is known as nuptial embrace. During mating process male and Siamese spiral around each other. After that female Siamese will release 10 – 40 eggs and fertilize each embrace until it is exhausted of eggs. While the eggs are sinking they are cautiously collected by the male Siamese. Eggs should be kept in a bubble nest and ensure that no eggs falls of the nest. Hatching of eggs usually takes place after 24 – 36 hours at 29 C. After fourth day baby Siamese will become free o swim.

Siamese fish get easily infected with the common diseases like dropsy and fin rot. Therefore it is important for owner to provide healthy environment to his fish in order to make them survive for long. It is important for owner to consider these requirements when he will keep this fish in his home aquarium.


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Put Pets in Cargo Hold
'Where They Belong,' Doctors Say
USAToday.com

Pets belong in the cargo hold – not in the cabin with airline passengers. At least that's the conclusion of a group of Canadian doctors. They argue that allowing pets in airline cabins can expose passengers to unnecessary health risks, The New York Times reports.

"The preferences of pet owners should not supersede the well-being of their fellow passengers," the group of doctors writes in an editorial in The Canadian Medical Association Journal. "Pets can be accommodated comfortably and safely in airplane cargo holds, which is where they belong. Airlines must choose to put the needs of their human passengers first, or be forced to do so."

The Times notes "the editorial was in response to Air Canada's decision last summer to start allowing small pets, including cats, dogs and birds, to travel in the passenger cabin. Many United States airlines have similar policies."

In their argument against allowing pets in the cabin, the doctors claim that about 1 in 10 people have pet allergies. "Many will have an allergic reaction when they're trapped in an enclosed space, often for hours, close to an animal," the doctors say in the editorial. "Although uncommon, severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis or an exacerbation of asthma, are serious under the best of circumstances. On an airplane, at high altitude and isolated from access to emergency medical care, the consequences can be much more dangerous."

Travel blogger and USATODAY.com columnist Harriet Baskas also picks up the subject in her Stuck at the Airport blog. She notes that "the editorial points out that in January, 2010, the Canadian Transportation Agency ruled that people with allergies to nuts would be considered to have a disability and, under the Canadian Transportation Act, could request special accommodations. Now the CTA is also looking at whether or not those with allergies to pets should be considered to have a disability as well." Stay tuned…

Sniffer Dog Treo Given Top Honour
Rutland-Times.co.uk

A LIFE-SAVING dog has been awarded the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross for his bravery while serving in Afghanistan.



Retired nine-year-old black labrador Treo, who has now returned back to his former unit at St George's Barracks, in Pennine Way, North Luffenham, received the Dickin Medal on Wednesday.

The heroic dog was presented with the medal for sniffing out bombs known as improvised explosive devices (IEDs) while working as a forward detection dog on two occasions in Sangin, Helmand Province, in March and September 2008. His detective work saved the lives of the soldiers he was patrolling with and innocent civilians.

Before Treo's deployment to the frontline, he and his handler Sgt Dave Heyhoe were based in Rutland with the 104 Military Working Dogs Support Unit, Royal Army Veterinary Corps, which has its headquarters in Aldershot.

Owner Sgt Heyhoe, Major Chris Ham, officer commanding the canine division at the Defence Animal Centre and the unit's current second in command Capt Fieke Taft, are pleased with Treo's success.

Capt Taft said it is fantastic for the dog to be commended. She said: "It is his work out in Afghanistan which has got him recognised for this medal."

Major Ham added: "If he had not indicated that the improvised explosive devices were there, casualities would definitely have been sustained as a result. He is a life-saving dog."

Sgt Heyhoe, who has worked alongside Treo for five years, is proud of his canine friend, who is now enjoying life as his family pet.

Treo started his training with the Army at the age of one, and Sgt Heyhoe said he is a born worker.

He said it is his eagerness which makes him stand out from the crowd and added: "Treo is a feisty dog. All dogs are eager to work, but Treo is a typical labrador and just wants to work. The unit is really pleased with the recognition which he's achieved.

"However, Treo's acceptance of this award is also on behalf of all the military working dogs - especially those in Afghanistan at the moment along with their dog handlers.

"Now he is retired, he can relax. This medal is a great honour for him."

Major Ham added: "It is also an honour for the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, other units and the Army in general - for all the work military dogs carry out in Afghanistan."

Treo, who has also carried out duties in Northern Ireland, was presented with the medal by Princess Alexandra during a ceremony in London.

The award recipients are chosen by the veterinary charity People's Dispensary for Sick Animals and the charity's director general Jan McLoughlin said the medal is recognised throughout the world as the animals' Victoria Cross. She said: "It is the highest award any animal can receive for bravery in the line of duty. Treo is, without doubt, a worthy recipient."

Treo is the 63rd animal to receive the medal for wartime service. Previous recipients include 32 pigeons, 18 dogs, three horses, and a cat.

The charity's founder Maria Dickin introduced the award in 1943 to honour animals displaying conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving with the Armed Forces or Civil Defence units during the Second World War. It is the first time the medal has been awarded since 2007.

The Defence Animal Centre, in Melton Mowbray, is where all dogs train for the Ministry Of Defence. New dog recruits are always needed in the Army, according to Major Ham.

He said: "They are very much in demand in the UK and overseas."

Labradors, springer spaniels and retrievers aged one to three are among those needed. They are trained in specialised searches. German shepherds, of the same age are also wanted for guarding and security duties.

Major Ham said if they are accepted into the Army, they would complete a vigorous training programme.

He added: "Then they would be teamed with a dog handler and posted anywhere in world to work."

Tiny Dogs, Might Have Middle Eastern Origins
By Ashley Hall - anc-net.au

It may be hard to believe, but it's likely the tiny chihuahua is a descendent of the Middle Eastern grey wolf.

Researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles have discovered that a gene found in all small dogs is closely related to one found in wolves in the Middle East.

Researchers say the study findings may be useful for dog breeders. (File photo) (Reuters: Natalie Behring)

The team took samples from grey wolf populations around the world and compared their genetic markers to those in small and large dogs to find the link.

Earlier research had found that all small dogs carry the IGF1 gene, which controls their body size.

One of the study's leaders, Dr Melissa Gray, says there was a striking similarity between the gene variant found in small dogs and the variant found in the Middle Eastern grey wolf.

"We have had some other studies that have pointed to the Middle East as being involved in either domestication or body size," she said.

"For instance archaeological evidence has found that there are remains of small dogs in this region. So it's one of the first regions that has been identified with small dogs."

Those remains are dated back about 12,000 years.

Digs in Europe have found remains from 31,000 years ago, but they are from larger dogs.

It remains unclear exactly how or why wolves were domesticated, but Dr Gray thinks people may have adopted smaller wolves because they were easier to house.

"The grey wolves might have started coming around communities of people and raiding their trash sites and things like that." she said.

"Perhaps those that were smaller in size were able to be more integrated into the small, densely packed communities. The ones that were smaller in size would be more accessible and easier to keep in the households or keep in pens outside."

Dr Gray says the research suggests that small dogs evolved early in the history of domestic dogs.

"It just gives us a greater understanding of the history of domestic dogs, being that they're a close companion animal, and how they've evolved to have this great amount of variation," she said.

"Not only do they exhibit a great amount of variation in body size, but they have other different characteristics such as different coat colours and coat types and things like that."

She says the study findings may be useful for dog breeders.

"It could potentially be used as a way to select for small body size, or it could be used to do cross-breeding between dogs to create a new breed, if breeders wanted to do such a thing," she said.

The study has been published online in the journal BMC Biology.

Hero of the Day
Ohmidog.com

A persistent dachschund saved a Washington family from a potentially damaging fire in their mobile home Sunday



A 3-year-old dachshund named JoJo — who the family took home after finding him as a stray — is being credited for trying to shove 11-year-old Kalen Huntley out of her bed and alerting her parents to an electrical fire smoldering behind an outlet on her bedroom wall.

“Our dog saved our house,” Diane Urquhart, who lives in a mobile home park in Kennewick with her husband, Colt, and four of their five children, told the Tri-City Herald.

The couple and three of the kids were home early Sunday when JoJo, who normally sleeps in their daughter Kalen’s room, began repeatedly coming out the room and approaching the adults.

“He came out to see us four times, then kept going back into our daughter’s room,” Mrs. Urquhart said. On top of that, his ears weren’t in their happy position, she said.

“These ears we did not recognize,” she said. “And his face, if a dog can look worried, he looked worried.”

When she went into her daughter’s room, she smelled burning rubber and saw the dog nudging her sleeping daughter with his nose.

They called 911, and got everybody out of the house, taking their two cats and JoJo.

Urquhart said the wall at the head of her daughter’s bed was hot. Firefighters told the family the outlet, which had a lamp and alarm clock plugged into it, was minutes away from catching fire. When the family removed the outlet the next day, one side of it was scorched.

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World's Most Bizarre House Pets

This Gigantic Dog Deserves His Own TV Show
USAToday.com

Guinness World Records has just announced a new record holder for the Tallest Living Dog and the Tallest Dog Ever.

Meet Giant George, a Great Dane from Tucson, Ariz.:

Giant George wouldn't be able to fit in my living room. Jacob Chinn, Guinness World Records

George stands at 42.25 inches (more than seven feet from head to tail) and weighs almost 250 pounds. He's owned by David Nasser, seen in the pic.

Guinness says it's currently searching for pet owners who think they might have record-breaking animals in the following categories: Dog with Longest Ears, Smallest Dog (Length), Oldest Dog, Smallest Cat and Oldest Cat. You can submit a proposal via http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com.

Dog Hailed As Hero For Saving Cat's Life
wpbf.com

Schnauzer Leads Owner To Maggot-Infested Cat

JUPITER, Fla. -- A Jupiter dog is being hailed as a hero after leading his owner to a severely injured cat.

Authorities said the small Schnauzer named Toby had been trying to pull its owners to a spot in the woods near the family home for several days.

When the owners finally followed Toby, they discovered a cat completely infested with maggots. The infestation was so bad that the cat's face was nearly eaten off, but the feline was still alive.

The cat was brought to Safe Harbor Animal Sanctuary and Hospital for treatment.

Toby will be honored at an upcoming celebrity dog wash by Safe Harbor in Jupiter.

The 10 Most Bizarre Pet Insurance Claims
TimesBusiness.com

Like us humans, pets get sick and have accidents and mishaps. And (again, as with humans) some of the latter are downright weird. Take the lurcher who needed treatment after wolfing down nine mince pies or the Cocker Spaniel who came off worst in his ruck with a squirrel. See below for our list of the ten most bizarre pet insurance claims

1. Alfie, a greedy chocolate Labrador, ate a wooden spoon while his owner was baking cakes. Having mixed the batter, the owner noticed that the mixing spoon was missing and saw that Alfie was showing signs of discomfort (and apparent guilt). He took the distressed mutt to the vet, who located the spoon in pieces in an x-ray and later operated to remove it.

2. A cat required an operation after swallowing a set of five rubber witch's fingers. The costume fingers, which were part of a little girl's Halloween get-up, had to be surgically removed.

3. A claim was received for medical treatment for a staffie called Busta who ate a rubber duck. The dog had been playing with its owners' children when he swallowed the squeaky bath toy, which showed up clearly on the x-ray (pictured above).

4. In another case of a dog's eyes being bigger than its stomach, a bulldog ate most of a wooden chair. When his owners came home, they found what was left of the chair in splinters, and the dog pining for a trip to the vet.

5. A Jack Russell terrier was playing with children in the garden and bit off more than he could chew when he swallowed a rubber chew toy. It was removed – and he bounced back.

6. An English springer spaniel got very unlucky when he impaled himself on the stick he was carrying. The dog was playing fetch in a local park, stumbled and dropped the stick, which caught his neck and punctured his throat. He was rushed into emergency surgery and made a complete recovery.

7. A hungry Labrador retriever was out with its owner on a fishing trip when he took the bait – and swallowed a fish hook.

8. A curious mongrel ate a whole pack of ibuprofen, causing a headache for his owner, who rushed him to the vet for treatment. The dog was put on a drip and kept under observation (reducing a potentially inflammatory situation).

9. A female Schnauzer was operated on after eating several sanitary pads.

10. A male Vallhund – a breed favoured by the Vikings – received treatment after being bitten on the lip by a rat.

With thanks to Direct Line and M&S Pet Insurance

Dog in Storm Drain Gets a Lift from Prince George's Rescuers
By Matt Zapotosky - Washington Post Staff Writer

Usually, as the story goes, it's a cat up a tree that firefighters rescue. But on Tuesday, it was a dog down a storm drain.

Prince George's County firefighters retrieved the chow-black Labrador retriever mix so residents wouldn't try to climb down 25 feet into the hole to save the animal, officials said.

Firefighters and medics were dispatched about 1:45 p.m. to Clark Avenue and Holly Street in Laurel after a resident reported hearing a dog crying at the bottom of a storm drain after he himself had nearly fallen in. The drain's cover, authorities said, had been displaced, apparently by a snowplow.

The rescuers had to decide whether to put themselves at risk trying to save the dog. If they didn't make the attempt, someone else would try to, said Mark Brady, a spokesman for the Prince George's County Fire/EMS Department.

"Compassionately, we always want to make the rescue, but we also have to bear in mind risks versus benefits," Brady said. "The way we look at it, if we leave, invariably there's going to be a citizen that goes down into that deep drain and attempts a rescue."

Pumping fresh air into the drain and constantly monitoring the air quality, firefighters lowered a rescuer down the drain using a rope-and-pulley system, Brady said. Fortunately, he said, the dog was friendly, and a rescuer was able to put a rescue harness and blanket on it and hoist it out. The operation took the rescuer about 10 minutes, Brady said.

The 40-pound, long-hair black dog was wet and cold but had no obvious injuries, Brady said. He said the dog had a collar but no tags. Anyone with information about its owner is asked to call the animal control facility at 301-780-7200.

Dog Trivia and Other Tips for Taking Care of Canines
gmanews.tv.com

Dogs are cute. They give unconditional, drool-filled devotion. They make you feel like you’re the king or queen of the world. It’s nice to see their furry bodies wiggling and their tails wagging with happiness each time they see you.

However, taking care of dogs requires commitment. So, if you want to own one, better do your research first. Professional dog trainer Jojo Isorena of Better Dog Canine Behavior Center shares these useful facts — and other interesting trivia — about man’s best friend.

1. They’ve been around for a long time. Recent studies reveal that dogs and wolves split into their own species approximately 100,000 years ago. And while the oldest dog skull to date was discovered in Goyet Cave, Belgium, these animals are generally believed to have come from Southeast Asia.

2. Puppies are a handful. From the time of mating, it takes around 63 days for a puppy to be born. Newborn pups only gain their sense of sight after 10 to 14 days. Their sense of hearing follows suit. After three weeks, they start growing teeth. Then, after four to seven months, their adult teeth start forming. So start watching over your couches and books, as they are likely to chew on things then. It would be a good idea to buy them some chew toys.

3. Don’t mess with their ears. A dog’s ears are very sensitive. In fact, even gently blowing into them is a painful experience for a canine. It’s not really the wind itself that hurts its ears, but the frequency at which you blow. The feeling is likened to the running of fingers through a blackboard — only a hundred times amplified.

4. They’re smarter than we think. Dogs are generally believed to have the intelligence of a two- or three-year-old kid. They are able to learn and understand around 150 words.

5. They rely on their noses. Did you know that dogs have fewer taste buds than humans? While we are armed with about 9,000 of these, they only have around 1,700. Because of this, dogs are more reliant on the smell of food rather than the taste. This is why they will happily play with garbage and scarf down leftovers — to them, the scent is so interesting and peculiar no matter what they taste like.

6. They have many expressions. Dogs have about 100 facial expressions. Most of these depend on ear movement. Dog owners can learn how to read these expressions over time, but they need to get to know their dogs’ breed and physical features very well. Interestingly, recent studies also show that dogs can also read human facial expressions and sense emotions.

7. They’re territorial. Males are particular about protecting their turf. They are often seen urinating with one leg up, a sign that they are marking their territory — even when they actually don’t need to do so.

8. They’re not colorblind. It’s a myth that dogs are colorblind. They can, in fact, see colors—but not as vividly as humans do. Canines are able to distinguish the difference between blue, gray and yellow. However, if they are able to see red and green, it might not look the same way it does to humans.

9. They have hair issues. Most dogs are born with a double coat of hair—the undercoat is there to keep it warm during colder days, and the outer coat serves as a form of protection against the elements. And contrary to popular belief, there is no such thing as a 100 percent hypoallergenic dog, as some of its hair is still prone to dander and other allergens.

10. They’ll do real well with training. Dog training is a good way to strengthen the bond between the dog and its owner, as well as improve communication channels. Contrary to popular belief, responsible dog care isn’t just about feeding your pet on time; it’s also about training oneself to become a better owner.

In line with its mission to promote canine awareness, Better Dog Canine Behavior Center, which is the first of its kind in the country to offer discipline lessons as well as agility and personality classes, is offering a 30 percent discount on services for dogs adopted from the Philippine Animal Welfare Society.

It’s one way for us to show these furry creatures with big hearts how much we care about them. - FVI, GMANews.TV

Green Pet Care Tips –
Top 8 Reasons To Keep Your Cat Indoors
GreenPetsEcoLiving.com

Caring for your cat in an eco-friendly, sustainable way means keeping your cat indoors. This ensures you protect your cat’s health and welfare and reduce his/her environmental impact. As guardian of a green pet, you will be glad to know the top eight reasons to keep your cat indoors.

Reasons to keep your cat indoors:

1. Disease
You increase your cat’s risk of incidence to life-threatening diseases such as Feline Distemper, Feline AIDS, Feline Leukemia, Rabies, Cat-scratch Fever (Bobcat Fever) and Toxoplasmosis.

2. Poison
There are all sorts of products your cat could get into when not under your watchful eye. Cats are curious by nature and they could very easily get into rat poison, antifreeze, oil, gas, etc. What about those other hidden poisons? Chemical-laden lawn/plant treatments are used frequently and though you may not notice symptoms instantly, there could be health concerns in the future due to these toxic substances. Keeping your cats inside keeps them green and keeps them away from poison!

3. Birds/Critters
Scientists estimate that “Free-Roaming” cats kill hundreds of millions of animals each year ranging from birds, rodents and other small mammals as well as reptiles and amphibians. You may be thinking…”Well, that’s the nature of cats.” Many of these species are already struggling due to pollution, pesticide and herbicide use, loss of habitat, etc. Not to mention, some of these critters or birds could have diseases that would affect your cat’s health.

4. Homelessness
It is possible that your cat may wander off and not come home. Not only would it break your heart, but what happens to your cat? If your cat is micro-chipped, you may be able to bring him/her home again, but there are not so happy consequences, too. Millions of domestic cats are euthanized each year because there are not enough homes for them and although we don’t want to think about it, there are research companies that will pick up unattended cats/dogs and perform experiments on them. The horror!

5. Vehicles
Your cat may get hit by a car or other vehicle. The road is populated with vehicles and inattentive drivers. If you cat manages to survive, it will be costly for your pocketbook as well as their long-term health. Often times rehabilitation, etc. will require many surgeries and many vet visits.

6. Fights
Another source of injury or death could simply be an attack by another animal or predator.

7. Parasites
Think fleas and ticks. Bobcat Fever comes from ticks. Even if you think you have taken precautions to protect your cat from fleas and ticks, if they eat an infected animal, it could still have drastic consequences to your kitty’s health.

8. Population Control
If your cat has not been spayed or neutered there is great chance you will be contributing for to the population of feral cats. Think again, about the hundreds of millions of cats that are euthanized each year. Make a promise to you and your pet that you won’t be a contributing factor to these deaths.

If you love your cat and you care about his/her health, safety and well-being above many things, ensure you keep your cat indoors. You’ll be doing Mother Earth a favour too since you’ll be helping improve her sustainability by protecting birds and other critters from your cat’s inherit predatory traits. Don’t forget to keep your cat happy and entertained while indoors!


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‘How to Cook a Cat Casserole’
TV Chef Beppe Bigazzi is Banned
Metro.co.uk

A TV chef has outraged pet lovers by giving tips on the best way to cook a 'cat casserole'.

Beppe Bigazzi, who stars on Italy’s answer to Ready, Steady, Cook, said cat meat was a delicacy and was ‘tastier than other animals’ he had eaten.

He told viewers to prepare cat meat by soaking it in a stream for three days to tenderise it and then cook it in a stew.

‘I can assure you, it’s a delicacy – now I am going to get lots of letters,’ he said.

True enough, animal rights campaigners and outraged viewers of La Prova Del Cuoco (The Cooks’ Challenge) bombarded the TV station’s switchboard and the 76-year-old star has been suspended.

Activist Francesca Martini said it was ‘shameful’ for Mr Bigazzi to recommend a notion as ‘despicable’ as eating cats on national TV.

Mr Bigazzi added: ‘I was just trying to explain a saying from where I come from about the eating of cats. In the 1930s and 1940s, they were very popular.’

Treating Skin Allergies in Dogs
Stephanie Haddad - DogCare-Suite101.com

How to Soothe Itchy Skin Irritations and Reactions

An itchy pet can be miserable and might even drive his owner crazy with the constant scratching and irritibility. Identify the cause and find a treatment that works.

It has become more and more common for pet owners to identify allergic reactions in their dogs. An estimated one in seven dogs currently suffer from allergic symptoms, according to the article "Skin Allergies and Reactions in Dogs" at WebMD. These symptoms usually target the skin, resulting in an itchy, irritable, and unpleasant pet. Identifying and eliminating the trigger are the best option for treatment.

Types of Canine Allergies
WebMD breaks common canine allergies into four basic categories, any of which may be to blame for a dog's skin irritation:

•Flea Allergy Dermatitis, caused by flea or insect bites and saliva.

•Canine Atopy, a result of inhaled allergens including dust, grass, mold, or pollen.

•Food Allergies, from the pet's diet.

•Contact Allergies, caused by irritants in cleaning products or other household items that contact the skin directly.

As a result, hives may appear on the dog's skin as raised, circular bumps that cause intense itchiness. Sometimes, skin lesions or sores can appear from repeated scratching or biting and an infection may result. Acting quickly to relief a dog's itchiness is the best course of action.

Other Signs & Symptoms
For some dogs, the irritation doesn't stop at the skin. Chronic ear infections may also be a sign of a dog allergy that affects the sensitive skin and warm environment of the inner ear, resulting in yeast infections. Treating the infection won't solve the problem, so finding the cause of the allergy is important.

Other signs may include chewing or licking the paws constantly, biting the legs, red marks appearing on the belly, and greasy or flaking skin. Some dogs also develop a strong odor during a particularly intense allergic reaction, according to Cheryl Minnier's article "Skin and Allergy Problems in Dogs."

Identify the Cause

Always seek veterinary advice when a pet is experiencing such tremendous discomfort, but also start to pay attention to the dog's behavior at home. Notice when the dog begins to react, whether it is directly after a meal or a house-cleaning, after a walk or during the night. Learning the patterns of the pet's discomfort and itchiest moments can help to eliminate some options of the cause.

Hives are a common symptom of insect bites or contact allergens, such as shampoos or floor cleaners. Using a hypo-allergenic shampoo can help eliminate this response and lead to an answer. If bug bites are suspected, however, try brushing the dog on a white sheet. If black or sand-colored bits appear on the sheet, these are flea eggs and droppings. Consult a vet to kill the flea infestation and treat the skin irritation.

For food allergies, a reaction may occur right away and last for hours or even days. Changing the pet's diet is the best way to solve this allergy problem, but can take weeks or months of trial and error before finding the cause.

Treatment Options

There are many short- and long-term treatment options available to make the dog's life easier, according to Minnier.

•A cool bath containing colloidal oatmeal, Epsom salt, or hypo-allergenic shampoo.

•Allergy shots administered by a veterinarian, usually after conducting tests to identify the dog's allergic triggers.

•Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

•Antihistamines, similar to human treatments, which control the symptoms.

•Omega-3 fatty acids added to the pet's diet may boost immunities to lessen symptoms.
If a pet is suspected of having an allergy, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. A miserable pet is not something any owner wants to experience and, untreated, may lead to more medical problems and complications in the future.

References:

•"Healthy Dogs: Skin Allergies and Reactions in Dogs" Web MD.

•Minnier, Cheryl. "Skin and Allergy Problems in Dogs." K9 Web.

Cat Lovers:
Can Your Feline Be More Loyal Than This One?
USAToday.com


Hopper lives with a Golden Retriever and was a big fan of the Westminster Dog Show, his owner says.

Today's Paw Print Pick is Hopper, who was very put out when the Golden Retriever Treasure Island was overlooked by the judge in the sporting group competition at Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. To Hopper, Goldens are the greatest of all dogs. His owner, Julie, tells us why.

Owner's Job: Advertising producer

Pet's name: Hopper

Why I chose this name: He's named after the artist, Edward Hopper. Our Golden is Sargent, after John Singer Sargent. :) Can you tell my husband is an artist?

Pet's breed: Domestic shorthair cat

Pet's age: 4 months

Why and where I got him/her: Adopted from a pet store promotion. I fell in love at first sight!

Where we live: Oak Lawn, Illinois

Favorite activity with my pet(s): Apparently, it's now watching Westminster with Hopper. He was rather bummed that Treasure Island, the Golden Retriever, didn't win her group.

One trait I share with my pet: We're both zany and keep watching dog shows even if the Sporting Dog doesn't win!

Hopper sat and watched the entire Working Group. We moved his "kitty cube" from another part of the room so he'd be more comfortable! We couldn't believe our eyes.

READERS: Does your cat ever watch shows with you? What are they? Or is your cat more amused by other activities?


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Cathy M. Rosenthal:
5 Ways We Pick Names for Our Pets
Cathy Rosenthal - MySanAntonio.com

A few weeks ago, I asked readers to share their pets' names. After reviewing your e-mails, I realized that a pet's name can provide as much insight into a pet owner's personality as it can about the pet himself. Here's my take on the five ways we name our pets.

First, there are "human names," like Maggie and Max, that pet owners may choose to make pets feel like family. "They are my babies," says Liz M.

Second are "personality/appearance names" that reflect something unique about the pet's personality, behavior or appearance. Judith Gunn Bronson of Bandera says she rescued a tiny cat who "chewed on everything." Her husband said, "You are just a little termite, nothing but teeth and mouth." So, she was named "Termite." Erin Harrison's blue heeler was the runt of the litter who made all sorts of unusual sounds as if he was trying to talk, so she named him "Verbal."

Third are "discovery names." These names tell us where the pet was found, rescued or adopted from, like a dog named Freeway. Angela Hoeffler named her Maine coon cat Baby Jessica after the famous Texas rescue. "When we found her, she crawled into a hole in the wall under the bathroom vanity and did not come out for two days," says Hoeffler. "It was like the rescue of the other Baby Jessica, except our Jessie was in a 'wall,' not a 'well.' "

Fourth are "revealer names," which give insight into pet owners' favorite things. Who loves Star Trek? Helen Harrison of Cibolo has a terrier mix named "Tiberius" after Captain James T. Kirk and a dachshund mix named Tribble. Her daughter Heather loves poker, so she has a cat named Aces. Joe and Susan Mustacchio appear to love Italian history and literature. They have cats named Nero, Mercuria and Bucharacio.

Finally, the last category I call "Other." It's the category where you sort of give up on finding a name and start calling the cat "Kitty." Lex Caswell explains this category best. As a kid in upstate New York, "my dad came home one day with six cats from the local shelter," says Caswell. "My four siblings and I were given the job of naming them. We ran out of names so we called the sixth cat the 'Other' cat. The name stuck. 'Other' was with us for 15 love-filled years."

What happens when you combine names? Mark Crider of Corpus Christi has a toy rat terrier who is "Blenheim with pink skin where the hair is white and dark where it is Blenheim, which gives her spots all over her tummy," says Crider. "When she rolled over and showed her speckled tummy, my wife said "Dotty" (personality/appearance). I looked at my reddish latte and said, 'Latte' " (revealer). Since then, we've called her "Latte Dotte." ("Blenheim" is a color description for a reddish brown and white pattern on a dog.)

How do you name your pets?

My most recent pets have been Brinkley (revealer: The movie, "You've Got Mail"), Smokey (personality/appearance: Named by our son when he was 5), Maggie (human), and Miss Kitty (other: She came with the name).

Send your pet stories and questions to Cathy M. Rosenthal, c/o Features Department, San Antonio Express-News, P.O. Box 2171, San Antonio, TX 78297-2171, or cathy@petpundit.com. Cathy's advice column runs every Sunday. You can read her blog, Animals Matter, at www.mysanantonio.com.

Georgia Town: Leash Those Cats!
BaltimoreSun.com

One Georgia town has had enough free-range kitties. A new ordinance requires that people leash their cats before allowing them outside.

According to this report, the move was something of a goof made while attempting to crack down on feral cats.

In any case, it's probably making for some amusing outings to the park. Sadly, the report didn't get into how many cat-owners are actually following this new law -- and if anyone has been cited for disobeying....

The World's Most Bizarre House Pets
ctv.ca

In 2009's smash comedy The Hangover, the drug-addled protagonists make off with boxer Mike Tyson's pet tiger. It's a hilarious vignette -- and funnier still when you consider how many people in the real world in fact keep tigers, and all sorts of other unlikely beasts, as pets.

While only 3,500 tigers still roam the wild, Americans now own a staggering 10,000 of them. The heart of captive tiger country is Texas, where some 5,000 big cats live in backyards, cages and, gulp!, open ranches -- no permits required. For all their majesty, tigers sell for a song: A young cub in good health can be had for the cost of a purebred dog, about $1,000, though "the meat bill is big," says Christopher Cutter, spokesman for the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). That's why tiger owners often cut deals on road kill with highway patrol. Then there's tiger insurance, for which Tyson has been known to pay $1,100 a month.

It's downright shocking the lengths to which some humans will go for companionship. "People own pretty much anything you can imagine," says Cutter, who stresses that the IFAW does not condone domesticating large carnivores. "I'm not sure what makes them do it, but you can get a hold of just about any animal these days and people do."

More inconceivably, they let the animals breed. Last year New Jersey authorities called in the IFAW to help confiscate 24 tigers from a woman raising them in a suburban home. The great cats lived in a mishmash of shipping containers, industrial fencing and plywood behind the house. A year before that, the IFAW found a Nevada man keeping six tigers and a cheetah.

Tigers not weird enough for you? Here are some of the most bizarre yet very real house pets.

Hippopotamuses

Hippos don't make ideal pets -- mainly because they will kill you. (Hippos kill more people than any other animal in Africa.) But one, known as Jessica, is the darling of Tonie Joubert, a retired game warden in South Africa, and his wife. Jessica weighs nearly 1,000 pounds and regularly saunters into Joubert's house for a two-liter of sweetened coffee. She sleeps on the patio in a blanket with the couple's dogs. While Jessica can open doorknobs with her mouth, she's hard on the furniture: Casualties include a couch and three beds -- another reason only a few dozen hippos are now pets.

Sugar Gliders

These little Australian critters--a cross between a squirrel and a chipmunk, with a badger face -- glide from tree to tree using flaps of skin between their body and arms. Cute, yes; easy to care for, no. They require at least one hour of socialization a day lest they get depressed, says Blake. They also prefer live grubs, crickets and other insects. Then, of course, they'll want to do that gliding thing -- and most people don't have the room at home for that. If they make it to your yard's maple or oak tree, you'll likely never see them again.

Alligators

America is home to thousands of pet alligators. President John Quincy Adams kept one at the White House for a time, and Miami Vice fans may recall Don Johnson's toothy pal, Elvis. While gators, which can grow to 12 feet, have made a comeback in the U.S. (after being hunted to near oblivion in the 20th century), they are illegal in many states as pets. That's probably wise given their appetite for just about everything: mammals, fowl, fish -- and the occasional foot.

Bears

Yes, there are people who really do keep pet bears (black ones, not ferocious grizzlies), according to the folks at the IFAW. This, even though black bears can grow to 600 pounds and dispatch a human very quickly. One Massachusetts man, Kenneth Billiel, found a black bear cub in his yard and raised it past 100 pounds, at which point it was putting holes in walls. Authorities later confiscated the bear, but there are hundreds, if not thousands, of other pet bears in the U.S., confirms IFAW's Cutter.

Cockroaches

Roaches, pet lovers say, are great starter pets for children. The Madagascar hissing cockroach can grow to four inches long and one-inch wide. (Fly swatters? Think again.) As their name suggests, these ghastly critters let loose a tingling hiss when they're agitated. Now imagine a whole colony hissing and living in a big tank in your house. Like they say, greater starter pets.

Sharks

It takes a lot of water -- at least 500 gallons -- and plenty of attention to keep a shark at home. But then there's the cool factor! Celebrities including Nicolas Cage and Ice-T have kept sharks. So has Britney Spears' ex-husband, Kevin Federline (which may be an indication that sharks have, er, "jumped the shark"). Two years ago in Manhattan's West Village neighborhood, pedestrians were awed by a giant, illuminated shark tank in a second-floor apartment window. Resident Larry Saul was no celeb -- just a child psychiatrist, family man and black-tip-reef-shark enthusiast.

For people searching for everything from hippos to falcons (and who are no fans of human houseguests), one source stands out: the Animal Finder's Guide, a veritable Craigslist of exotic pets and animals. An annual subscription of 18 issues costs $30. Articles range from "Capturing Exotic Animals" to "In Business With Alternative Livestock." Just mind your extremities.


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What's Up, Doc?
Rabbits Can Be Great,
Eco-Friendly Pets
By Lindsay Reynolds - Daily News Columnist

Rabbits have been praised for being ideal eco-pets. They will gladly eat green kitchen trimmings, and their waste can be used to create rich compost for the garden. Their specialized diets even have a positive effect on some owners. "My life style has gotten much healthier since I started living with rabbits," reports Jennifer Lee, volunteer for Peninsula Humane Society & SPCA. "Since I spend more time in the vegetable section of the supermarket, I buy more vegetables and fruits for myself. Sometimes, when the rabbits are eating their salad, I sit down on the floor and eat my own salad with them."

Besides being "green," rabbits make wonderful house pets for several reasons. They can adjust to apartment living. They can be trained to use a litterbox. Most importantly, they can provide several years of companionship.

"I love having house rabbits in my home," Lee exclaims. "They keep me company as well, and crack me up when I need a good laugh. I love watching them kick up their heels and zoom around my place, chase each other and then end up under the bed snuggling up with each other."

These sensitive creatures aren't for everyone, though. Contrary to popular belief, rabbits are not low-maintenance. They require exercise, mental stimulation, socialization and veterinary care just like a dog or cat. Rabbits kept in hutches outdoors become depressed from isolation and have an average lifespan of about one year. Indoor rabbits that live as members of the family can live 8 to 10 years. Also, most rabbits are not a good match for small children, and should be given as Easter presents only with much forethought. Rabbits are extremely delicate and feel insecure when they are held and restrained, which most children do not understand. Rabbits get easily stressed by the natural exuberance and noise of a child. Families who want to adopt a rabbit should be ready for several years of commitment, with the parents acting as the primary caregiver.

The Top 5 Fish For Your FOWLR Aquarium
SmallPetAdvice.com

Starting a salt water aquarium is an exciting endeavor. You have the opportunity to create your own marine environment that you can enjoy in your own home. However, choosing to start an aquarium will require you to make quite a few important decisions. Questions like will you include “live rocks” into your ecosystem, what kind of filtration will you use, and how big will your saltwater aquarium be, must all be considered.

However, one of the most exciting questions you must ask yourself is what kind of fish will I include in my tank? Fish are the obvious highlight of the saltwater aquarium and are quite an investment so this is a list of the 5 best fish to purchase when starting an aquarium.

Surgeonfish – A surgeonfish is certainly one of the first fish that you want to purchase when you start a saltwater aquarium. These fish are very active and add a great deal of life to your saltwater habitat. They are easy to feed and maintain, which makes them a clear choice for a fairly new saltwater aquarium. Another wonderful characteristic about these fish is that they do not bother coral so there is no need to worry about putting them into a FOWLR (fish only with live rocks) saltwater aquarium. Surgeonfish are also beautifully colored so you are not trading the ascetics of the fish for its resilience.

Basslet – These beautifully colored fish are a perfect choice for the beginning saltwater aquarist. Not only are they brilliant in color, but they are very active and easy to maintain. These fish can reach about 6 inches in length so their size must be considered when thinking about how many fish you wish to incorporate into your aquarium.

Triggerfish – Curious, brave, and lively are good ways to describe the triggerfish. These saltwater fish are a fixture in many saltwater aquariums. Their lively and curious nature provides the saltwater habitat with a lot of action. The triggerfish gets it’s name from a spine on its dorsal fish that it raises as a form of protection.

Dragonet – The dragonet is one of the sea’s shy creatures. Usually they a bottom dwellers where they easily retreat to burying itself in the sand when nervous or aggravated. These beautifully colored fish are not difficult to maintain, however they do not get along well with one another. So be sure that if you wish to purchase a dragonet, it will most likely be a solitary species in your saltwater aquarium.

Clownfish – The clownfish is a brightly colored orange fish with white stripes on its side. It is well known for its ability to live among the tentacles of the anemone without being harmed. These fish are hardy, easy to maintain, and have a long life expectancy. However, if you wish to include them in a saltwater aquarium with an anemone, you will not want to include a triggerfish. In a natural environment the triggerfish feeds on the anemone so be mindful of the environment you wish to design when choosing fish.

Is a saltwater aquarium for you? That is a good question. Do you remember when you were a kid and you asked your parents for a pet? Do you remember their response? How about a fish instead? Well, that answer isn’t as lame as it used to be. Saltwater aquariums have become a whole new hobby going way beyond the goldfish bowl. As you can see there are a number of things to keep in mind when choosing the fish for your aquarium.



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