Sailors and Cats: A History Together on the High Seas (Photos)

Plant City Firefighters Use
Pet First Aid Kit to Save Dog
By DAVE NICHOLSON The Tampa Tribune


Hillsborough Community College veterinary technician instructor Carrie Jo Anderson and veterinarian John Gickling show how to administer oxygen to a pet. HCC's vet tech students recently gave a pet first aid kit to Plant City firefighters, who used it to save a dog.

PLANT CITY - Firefighters used a new pet first-aid kit to save a 4-year-old dog that was trapped in a burning home.

Plant City Fire Rescue crews used the kit to give the Australian shepherd/border collie mix oxygen after she was pulled from her hiding place under a bed.

Plant City received the animal first aid kit two weeks ago from the veterinary technology class at Hillsborough Community College.

Students in the class based at the Plant City campus raised the money to furnish the kits, which included oxygen, to Plant City, Temple Terrace and Hillsborough County.

"They said they wanted to make a difference, and they certainly did. They saved this dog," said Jim Wilson, emergency medical services chef in Plant City.

Firefighters were called to the home 4727 Westwind Drive in the Country Hills subdivision about 4 p.m. Thursday. The homeowner told firefighters that everyone was out, but the dog was still inside, Wilson said.

Despite thick black some, "they followed her whimpering until they found her," Wilson said.

The dog was groggy, and firefighters administered oxygen using a mask in the kit designed for an animal's snout. They gave the dog water and checked her over and determined she wasn't burned, Wilson said.

"Before we left she was playing with her owner," Wilson said.

The home had extensive fire damage but the only injury was to the dog's owner, who tried to break out a window to rescue her.

Tripping Over Pets Sends Thousands to ER
By Bill Hendrick - WebMD Health News

Taking your faithful pet dog for a stroll may be good for cardiovascular health, but it can also be dangerous. According to a CDC report, many people get hurt every year when chasing or tripping over their pets -- cats as well as dogs.

The study, published in the Journal of Safety Research, shows that dogs and cats contribute to injuries that send an estimated 87,000 people to emergency rooms every year.

The study also shows that:

--Dogs are more dangerous to their owners than cats, associated with 7.5 times as many injuries as felines.

--Women are 2.1 times more likely to be injured by pets than men.

--Injury rates are highest among people age 75 and over, but pets are a hazard for people of all ages.

--Fractures and contusions or abrasions are the most common pet-related injuries.

--66.4% of falls associated with cats and 31.3% associated with dogs are caused by falling or tripping over the animal.

--21.2% of falls linked to dogs were caused by being pushed or pulled.

The statistics come from a study of nonfatal injuries in the U.S. that examined 66 emergency departments between Jan. 1, 2001, and Dec. 31, 2006.

Falls and ER visits suggest the need for more pet-obedience training for dogs, but basic prevention strategies should be implemented to help people reduce their risk of injury when walking Rover or reaching for the cat, says Judy A. Stevens, PhD, a senior epidemiologist for the CDC's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.

The researchers identified 7,456 cases of pet-caused ER visits, and estimated an average of 86,629 fall injuries associated with cats and dogs occur in the U.S. every year.

The researchers found that:

--Injuries are most frequent among children up to age 14, and adults between 35 and 54.

--Fall rates increase steadily with age, after people get past the 15-24 age group.

--The highest fracture rates occur among people 75 to 84.

--Among patients hospitalized due to accidents with their pets, 79.9% were for fractures.

--Injuries to extremities accounted for 51.8% of injuries with dogs and 47.6% with cats.

--Among falls caused by dogs, 61.6% occurred in or around the home, and 16.4% in the street or another public place.

--26% of falls involving dogs occurred while people were walking them, and the most frequent circumstances were falling or tripping over a pooch (31.3%) and being pushed or pulled by one (21.2%).

--8.8% of injuries were caused by people falling over a pet toy or food bowl.

"The report provides the first national estimates of fall injuries associated with cats and dogs and supports anecdotal evidence that pets can present a fall hazard," the researchers write. The study also shows that walking dogs and chasing pets cause the greatest number of injuries.

Comparing Cats and Dogs

Sandra Adamson Fryhofer, MD, an Atlanta internist and past president of the American College of Physicians, tells WebMD she sees pet-caused injuries quite often.

Dogs, she says, cause more problems to her patients than cats.

"I tell patents to be careful, make sure you walk the dog, not let the dog walk you," she says. "People of all ages can fall and skin knees or hands, but older patients are more likely to have weaker bones due to osteoporosis and suffer fracture if they fall."

Gail Hayes, a spokeswoman for the CDC Injury Center, says dogs may cause more problems when being walked simply because of their size.

"About 19,834 falls resulting in injuries each year happened while people were walking dogs, whereas a very small number of such falls happened while people were walking cats," Hayes tells WebMD in an email. "About 16,137 falls each year happened as a result of being pushed or pulled by dogs," compared to 91 for cats.

Stevens and colleagues caution that the number of pet-related injuries is likely higher than the 87,000 estimated in the study, because many people do not seek help in emergency departments.

The problem isn't insignificant, the researchers say, because 43 million American households own dogs and 37.5 million cats. And nearly 64% of households have more than one pet.

The report also details causes of injuries involving pets, reporting that:

--19,834 injuries involving emergency room visits occur when people are walking dogs, compared to 40 for that reason for cats.

--3,373 occur while people are playing with dogs, compared to 232 for cats.

--3,779 occur while people are chasing dogs, and 1,182 while chasing cats.

--449 occur when people are breaking up a fight involving a dog, compared to 18 for cats.

--23,886 occur with people falling or tripping over a dog, compared to 6,727 with cats.

Kim Kardashian Lets Cat Out of the Bag
Luke Dennehy - HeraldSun.com.au


Animal activists were outraged that Kim Kardashian picked up a kitty by its neck. Source: The Daily Telegraph

WHEN American reality TV star Kim Kardashian tweeted a photo of herself holding a cat by the scruff of its neck during the week, she caused an internet sensation.
Animal activists were outraged that she picked up the kitty by its neck, with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals admonishing her for not supporting it with her other hand.

Kardashian was posing for a fashion shoot for an issue of the Sunday Herald Sun's Sunday magazine, while she was in Sydney.

Kardashian defended her actions, saying: "The cat was not harmed in any way and is perfectly fine! I love animals and would never do anything to harm any animals."

Cute kitten Bindi, 11 weeks and rescued after being abandoned on the steps of a Sydney animal hospital, was a key accessory in the shoot.

RSPCA spokeswoman Kylie Hughes said while its not necessarily cruel to "scruff" a cat, ideally Kardashian should have been supporting its bodyweight two-handed.

Kardashian, who has 3,451,000 Twitter followers, was happy to chat with fans during her five-day trip for sponsor Optus, but she was more tight-lipped with the media when it came to her personal life.

Kardashian has made a living out of her reality show Keeping Up with the Kardashians, which follows her everyday life.

The Sunday Herald Sun had a video interview lined up with the reality star, but she cancelled at the last minute.

Apparently she was upset about some questions that were asked in Sydney about her former boyfriend Reggie Bush and rumoured flame Christiano Ronaldo.

A little hypocritical we think, of someone who is famous for being a reality television star.

American Airlines Pet Travel Guidelines
by Joshua Duvauchelle, Demand Media/USAToday.com

Flying with your pet can be a challenging, and often confusing, ordeal. To guide you through the process, American Airlines provides its ticketed passengers with specific policies and guidelines to help protect your pet's health and safety and the comfort of the flight's passengers. Your pet will not be accepted onto any American Airlines flight unless you follow these procedures.

Restriction on Species
Your dog or cat is welcome to travel with you on American Airlines. However, all other animal species, including rabbits, ferrets and exotic reptiles, are not allowed on any American Airlines flight.

Cabin Policies
You can bring one carrier per passenger, with a maximum of two pets of the same species in each carrier. The carrier counts as one of your carry-on bags. Your pet must be weaned and at least eight weeks of age, since you cannot remove your pet from its carrier while it is on the plane. Only five pet carriers are allowed in the general cabin and two in the first class cabin. Book your pet's travel as far in advance as possible or your flight's cabin allowance may fill up and you'll be forced to send your pet as baggage.

Baggage Policies
If the cabin is full or your pet is large, you can ship your pet as checked baggage. Each ticketed passenger can check-in a maximum of two pets, though there is no limit on the total number of checked pets per flight.

Carriers
For in-cabin travel, the pet carrier can be a maximum of 19 inches long, 13 inches wide and 9 inches high. It can only weigh 20 lbs. or less with your pet in it. If you're sending your pet as baggage, the kennel must be made of rigid material, like hard plastic, and can be a maximum of 40 inches long, 27 inches wide and 30 inches high. The maximum weight allowed is 100 lbs. with your pet inside. Whatever your carrier size, your pet must be allowed to stand and turn, and the kennel must be leak-proof.

Distance Restrictions
Carry-on pets cannot be taken on transpacific or transatlantic American Airlines flights. Checked pets cannot be shipped on flights that have a duration of 12 hours or more. In addition, the airline will refuse all pets if the temperature at the arrival or destination airport is greater than 85 degrees F or lower than 45 degrees F.

Health Documentation
No certificate of health is required, but you must submit proof that your pet is current on its rabies vaccinations. If you're sending your pet as baggage, attach a signed note to the outside of your pet's kennel stating the time that your pet was last given food and water; it must be within the four hours preceding check-in.

Buddy the Dog Hailed as a Hero
bbc.co.uk

Buddy the German Shepherd has been hailed as a hero for guiding an Alaskan State Trooper through back roads to a fire at his owner's workshop in Anchorage.

Owner Ben Heinrichs was working on parts for his truck when a spark hit some gasoline and ignited, setting his clothes on fire.

The 23-year-old ran outside to put out the flames by rolling in the snow.

But his dog ran off to get help, found the puzzled Alaskan Trooper Terrence Shanigan at a crossroads, and guided him to the blaze.

"Buddy was able to connect with me, giving me a lot of nonverbal cues, kind of loping, and wanting me to speed up at times.

"And when I finally pulled in, Buddy greeted me at the driver's side door and kind of nudged me towards the house. It was surreal," the Trooper told reporters.

Mr Heinrichs suffered minor burns on his face and second-degree burns on his left hand.


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Cats in the Sea Services
USNI.org

Sailors and cats have a special relationship that dates back thousands of years. It is likely that the ancient Egyptians were the first seafarers to realize the true value of having cats as shipmates. In addition to offering sailors much needed companionship on long voyages, cats provided protection by ridding ships of vermin. Without the presence of cats, a crew might find their ship overrun with rats and mice that would eat into the provisions, chew through ropes and spread disease. The more superstitious sailors believed that cats protected them by bringing good luck. It was also common for crews to adopt cats from the foreign lands they visited to serve as souvenirs as well as reminders of their pets at home.

Apprentices aboard the USS Pensacola pose with mascot cat and dogs in February 1888. The Pensacola was a screw steamer that participated in Admiral David Farragut's capture of New Orleans in 1862.


Crew of the USS Nahant with their two cats, ca 1898. The Nahant was an ironclad monitor that joined the fleet of Rear Admiral Samual Francis du Pont (for whom Washington, DC's Dupont Circle is named) in the attack on Charleston Harbor in 1863.


Crewmen on the deck of the USS Olympia using a mirror to play with their cats in 1898. The Olympia served as Admiral George Dewey's flagship at the Battle of Manila during the Spanish American War. The Olympia currently is docked in Philadelphia and is the world's oldest floating steel warship, but is in desperate need of restoration.


Crewman of the USS Texas pose with mascot dog and cat on the muzzle of one of the ship's 12"/35 guns, ca 1900. Built in 1892, The Texas was the first U.S. battleship and gained a reputation for being jinxed because of a series of accidents. The crew probably hoped the cat and dog would change the ship's luck.


"You may fire when ready, Muffin." Two cats pose in the breech of a 4" caliber naval gun of an unidentified ship prior to World War One.


"I'll be in my bunk." The cats of the USS Mississippi climb ladders to enter their hammock, ca 1925. The Mississippi was involved in several fierce battles in the Pacific during World War Two and was hit by kamikazes twice. It survived to be among the ships in Tokyo Bay that witnessed Japan's surrender.


"Do not want!" USS Flusser cat 'Wockle' on the capstan in Venice, Italy, 1924-25.


"Waiting instructions in the briefing room, pilots on a US Navy aircraft carrier relax by playing with the ship's mascot. Shortly after this picture was taken they were flying far above the Atlantic on a battle-mission." Probably the USS Ranger, July 1944.


"Why don't you leave me alone so I can get some shut eye?" New mascot 'Saipan' of the USS New Mexico tries to get comfortable. The New Mexico provided support during the U.S. Marine invasion of Saipan in 1944, so it is likely the cat was rescued after the battle.


"After the smoke of battle had cleared on Betio Island, Tarawa, this tiny kitten crept out from beneath a wrecked Japanese tank, to receive a drink from a U.S. Marine." Tawara Invasion, November 1943.


"Here is 'Bilgewater', the mascot of the Coast Guard Academy, circa 1944. He's modeling the new wartime grey cadet uniform."


"War Veteran - 'Pooli', who rates three service ribbons and four battle stars, shows she can still get into her old uniform as she prepares to celebrate her 15th birthday. The cat served aboard an attack transport during World War II." Los Angeles, 1959.


"I demand your terms of surrender!" French sailors play with a cat as they wait to take over six LSSLs (Landing Ship Support, Light) being given to France by the US Navy under the defense aid pact. Seattle, 1950.


"Accepting her fate as an orphan of war, 'Miss Hap' a two-week old Korean kitten chows down on canned milk, piped to her by medicine dropper with the help of Marine Sergeant Frank Praytor ... The Marine adopted the kitten after its mother was killed by a mortar barrage near Bunker Hill. The name, Miss Hap, Sergeant Praytor explained, was given to the kitten 'because she was born at the wrong place at the wrong time'." Korea, circa 1953.



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Pet Vet:
Canine Cataract Surgery Usually
Performed After Blindness Sets In
McClatchy Newspapers; By Jeff Kahler, D.V.M

Cataracts are one of the leading causes of blindness in dogs.

And like many dogs with cataracts, Bernie has simply adapted, so much so that he is commonly mistaken for a sighted dog.

Tom and Madeline, Bernie's owners, are considering having the 7-year-old schnauzer's cataracts removed and wonder about the possibility of regained sight for him. According to them, Bernie developed cataracts in both eyes when he was about 2 and eventually became totally blind.

A cataract is described as any opacity that develops within the lens of the eye. These can be focal changes that only obscure a portion of the lens, leading to some degree of blindness, or they can completely opacify the lens and cause total blindness. Dogs can be born with cataracts or can develop them at an early age, as I suspect is the case with Bernie. He may have started to develop his cataracts earlier in life, with Madeline and Tom noticing the change as his sight became affected.

There are cataracts that occur as a result of underlying metabolic disease, such as is diabetes mellitus.

Treatment is available for dogs. It involves a specialized surgical procedure and usually results in complete resolution.

I am sure there are many of you who have had cataract surgery and can attest to its merits. In humans, of course, the surgery is most often done well before blindness occurs. In dogs, the opposite is usually the case.

Cataract surgery in dogs is usually done by a specialist in veterinary ophthalmology. One point to consider before surgery is whether the eyes are able to function behind the cataracts, because if they are, removal of the cataracts can restore vision. There is a significant cost involved. Still, it is certainly worth discussing with your veterinarian.

Beyond the cataract removal, Tom and Madeline will have the option of having the ophthalmologist implant a lens replacement in one or both of Bernie's eyes, which then will allow for more normal visual acuity.

— — —

Jeff Kahler is a veterinarian in Modesto. Questions can be submitted to Your Pet in care of LifeStyles, The Modesto Bee, P.O. Box 5256, Modesto CA 95352.

Is Your Pet a Lemon?
By Lora Pabst, Minneapolis Star Tribune

State law was supposed to help consumers with refunds, but it can cost big bucks to enforce.

Danielle West's puppy was six months old when he started limping last October. A few hours later, he couldn't stand up. A veterinarian gave West the bad news: Henry, a $375 golden retriever, needed surgery for an improperly formed bone in his shoulder. The cause appeared to be genetic. The cost of the surgery: almost $3,000.

West and her boyfriend, Will Oosterman, did some research to find out whether their breeder could be held responsible. That's when they learned about Minnesota's "pet lemon law," which requires pet sellers to compensate buyers if their dog or cat develops a hereditary or congenital defect up to a year after purchase. Pet owners can recover as much as the original purchase price if they obtain a supporting letter from a vet.

Though West and Oosterman met all the criteria, their breeder disputed the genetic link. Now, the couple's only option is conciliation court, an expensive option for such a small claim.

"We were just hoping they would stand up and be accountable," West said. "We weren't asking them to foot the bill. It's just $375, but every little bit helps."

In theory, vets say, the law is a great tool for pet owners and breeders, but they admit it can be difficult to enforce. Often, pet owners must spend more to prove their case than the animal originally cost.

Dr. Ned Patterson, an assistant professor of small animal medicine and genetics at the University of Minnesota, said he has signed letters for just two pet owners who successfully used the law.

"A number of other cases, I suspected it, but there wasn't enough [research] literature to prove it," he said.

Patterson declined to discuss Henry's case without seeing the medical records, but he said the dog's condition is generally considered congenital.

'We felt so bad for him'

When West and Oosterman decided to get a puppy, the Minneapolis couple looked for a common breed that wasn't prone to major health problems. Almost immediately, however, Henry developed severe allergies. When the shoulder problems cropped up, they worried their pup would never have a normal life.

"He had been living in pain," West said. "We felt so bad for him. He's this little guy and he's been to the vet more times than we could count."

Henry, whose medical bills now top $5,000, has recovered and is "doing great," West said. Because the bone condition sometimes runs in litters, their vet suggested warning the breeder.

When reached by Whistleblower, Joan Ryan, the Hastings breeder who sold Henry, said she discussed the situation with her veterinarian and determined the condition was "not genetic." She declined to comment further.

"At the end of the day, if the breeder says no, there's not anything you can do about it unless you want to go to court," West said.

Some problems show up later

Patterson said the one-year claims deadline makes it difficult for some pet owners to use the law, since some inherited diseases don't show up until later in life. That was the case for Ashley Hildebrand, a college student, whose dog Bentley started having seizures when he was almost two years old.

Bentley's veterinarian suspects that he has a liver shunt, which hinders the flow of blood to the liver, but she can't confirm the diagnosis without performing a $3,000 surgery. Hildebrand, who has already paid more than $1,500 for an ultrasound and other tests, said she can't afford it. She is trying to raise money for the surgery through a Facebook page and neighborhood fliers.

Kristin Smith, who owns Four Paws and A Tail in Blaine, said she will work with Hildebrand if the dog turns out to have a liver shunt, even though she is no longer obligated to reimburse her $800 purchase price under the refund law. She agreed that liver shunts are typically considered a birth defect.

"We're not about making our customers jump through major hoops," Smith said.

PET LEMON LAW
State law requires pet dealers to provide a pet's birth date, pedigree and health status. A buyer may seek redress if a pet shows an undisclosed health problem within 10 days or dies or becomes ill from a hereditary or congenital defect within a year. Owners can get a refund or exchange their pet. Read the statute at www. tinyurl.com/2dbb7lv. Find information on health issues by breed at www.tinyurl.com/24k9p4w or www.tinyurl.com/27bn7jr. • JANE FRIEDMANN

The 10 Commandments From a Pet's Point of View

1. My life is likely to last 10-15 years, any separation from you will be painful for me. Remember that before you buy me.

2. Give me time to understand what you want from me, don't be impatient, short-tempered, or irritable.

3. Place your trust in me and I will always trust you back. Respect is earned not given as an inalienable right.

4. Don't be angry with me for long and don't lock me up as punishment, I am not capable of understanding why? I only know I have been rejected, you have your work entertainment and friends I only have you.

5. Talk to me sometimes, even if I don't understand your words I understand your voice and your tone, "you only have to look at my tail".

6. Be aware that however you treat me I'll never forget it, and if it's cruel it may affect me forever.

7. Please don't hit me I can't hit back, but I can bite and scratch and I really don't ever want to do that.

8. Before you scold me for being uncooperative, obstinate, or lazy, ask yourself if something might be bothering me. Perhaps I'm not getting the right foods or I've been out in the sun too long, or my heart is getting old and weak, I may be just dog tired.

9. Take care of me when I get old. You too will grow old and may also need love, care, comfort, and attention.

10. Go with me on difficult journeys, never say, "I can't bear to watch" or "Let it happen in my absence". Everything is easier for me if you are there. Remember, irrespective of what you do I will always love you.


Thanks to Kathy in BHC, Az




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Top 10 Reasons Why a Bird Could
Be the Best Choice for Your Family
By Alyson Burgess, About.com

If you are thinking about adding a pet to your family, it's important to keep in mind your lifestyle and living situation so that you can choose a pet that will be compatible.

Perhaps you are live in an apartment, are unable to take a pet outside for daily walks, or simply crave a companion that will be a little less common than a cat or dog. If you feel like a furry friend might not quite fit what you are looking for, read on for the top ten reasons that a bird would make a wonderful pet!

1. Birds are intelligent animals.
In the animal kingdom, birds rank near the top when it comes to smarts. Their capacity for learning and inquisitive nature makes them facsinating, captivating pets. Birds that are bonded with their owners constantly learn from the person's behavior, and often delight them with surprisingly human-like antics. Think about it: when is the last time a dog looked up at you and said "Hello"?

2. They are relatively easy to care for.
As opposed to four-legged pets that typically roam free within their owners homes, birds are much easier to care for. They can be placed inside their cages when you are at work or busy, they don't require daily walks outside, and housebreaking is not an issue. Many people prefer the convenience of cleaning a cage once daily to scooping a litter box or having to go for walks outside every few hours.

3. Birds are fairly simple to train.
Because of their above average intelligence, birds can be a joy to train and are typically eager to learn new things from their owners. Since birds are relatively small, training them can be less physically demanding than working with larger creatures, making them a good choice for the young, elderly, or disabled.

4. They require minimal grooming.
Birds are naturally very hygienic animals, and they preen their feathers daily to keep them shiny and clean. Rather than having to deal with smelly shampoos, flea baths, and expensive haircuts, bird owners can usually maintain their pet's health and good looks with a quick nail trim now and then and a shower of plain water once or twice each week.

5. Birds are extremely social creatures.
If you want a pet that will bond strongly with you, a bird is a wonderful choice. Given proper training and socialization, birds can be every bit as loving and affectionate as a cat or dog. Many pet birds are inseparable from their owners, some even accompanying them on daily errands such as trips to the bank or grocery store.

6. Birds are fairly inexpensive to feed.
It's important to provide pet birds with a high quality pelleted diet, but they can also benefit greatly from foods that their owners share with them. When you serve fresh fruits or vegetables in your home, you can set a portion aside for your bird's meal. This provides the pet with additional nutrients and variety, and allows owners to "stretch out" the commercial diets they buy. Just make sure that the foods you share with your pet aren't toxic to birds!

7. They can be kept in a small space.
Small bird species, such as budgies, canaries, and finches, make wonderful pets for those who live in apartments or condominiums with limited space. While larger pets require extra room to romp and play, a small bird's cage can easily fit into a cozier living space.

8. Birds are not considered "pets" at most rental properties.
Owners of rental property often impose monthly "pet fees" on tenents that have cats and dogs. Most landlords, however, do not consider birds to be pets, effectively relieving bird owners of the extra charges. For this reason, a bird can be a very economical choice for renters who wish to adopt a pet.

9. Pet birds are attractive to look at.
Obvious as it may seem, the aesthetic value of owning a bird should not be underestimated. It was, after all, a bird's beauty that attracted mankind to them in the first place. Birds display beautiful colors and comical behavior patterns that are interesting to watch and have even proven to lower stress levels in individuals! It can't be denied that birds bring a certain life and vibrance to the homes that they grace.

10. They are long-lived companions.
Those who have experienced the heartbreak of losing a long time pet are often not eager to repeat the process any time soon. Many bird species live extraordinarily long lives, some living more than 100 years! This often eases the concerns of people who want to make sure they adopt a pet that they can love and enjoy for a very long time.

Choosing a Fish Tank Heater
MyPetCareGuide.com

Aside from the condition of the water there is probably nothing as important to properly maintaining a fish tank then keeping the temperature of the water at a set level. Both salt water and fresh water fish thrive best in warm water that stays constant. They are after all tropical fish. Gold fish on the other hand are cold water fish and can handle fluctuation in temperature.

The temperature of the water is important for the health and welfare of your fish. If the temperature drops by one degree over a twenty four hour period it can leave many fish susceptible to diseases such as “Ick”. If not caught soon enough it can create irreversible damage and kill any and all the fish in a tank. This is why it is doubly important to keep a close eye on the water temperature during the change of season, particularly as winter approaches and temperatures drop.

There are a variety of different fish tank heaters on the market and depending on how much you are willing to spend will determine how functional the one you get may be. The cheaper ones may save you money but they are more likely to break or malfunction, thereby endangering the investment you have made in your fish. Many times the cheap heaters also do not have an accurate heat setting, which makes dialing in the temperature difficult.

For most people a mid priced heater will do the job they are looking for. Their thermostat controls are reliable and they maintain a constant temperature without having to make adjustments all the time. It is important to check your fish tank heater periodically to make sure it is operating correctly and after about a year of use there is a good chance that it may need to be replaced.

The best way to make sure your fish tank heater is working properly is to invest in a thermometer. These days you can purchase thermometers that stick to the outside glass of the fish tank. This makes it easy to monitor the temperature because it is always in a conspicuous spot. You can use the type that float around inside the fish tank but they are not always as easy to read and more often then not they float behind a filter or some other obstruction making it impossible to see what the temperature is.

Once you have your heater it is best to place it near a filter. This allows the heated water to be distributed throughout the tank keeping hot and cold spots to a minimum. A heater is an important part of any fish tank ecosystem and by keeping the water temperature at a constant level your fish will be disease free and entertain you for many years.

Pet Talk: Know Your Famous Cats and Dogs?
By Rene Knapp - For The Norwich Bulletin

There are so many cat and dog characters that have been in books, comic strips, cartoons, movies, television and on stage, that I thought it would be fun to see who knows their feline and canine stars. Now — no cheating allowed — see how much you can do on your own. Feel free to e-mail me your list when you are done or wait for the answers next week at the bottom of my column.

1. These two cats are in one of Disney’s best animated films. One has a penchant for talking in riddles and disappearing, and the other is a little black and white kitten who refused to go down into a rabbit hole.

2. Since her debut in 1977, Strawberry Shortcake is never seen without her little pink cat.

3. These two sinister Siamese prowl as one and wreak havoc on a home and a pretty cocker spaniel.

4. The sarcastic, lazy kitty who plays evil tricks on his owner and loves lasagna.

5. Since 1945, this black and white tuxedo cat has been chasing poor little Tweetie bird all over the world.

6. The 20 pound black cat who helps his human, amateur sleuth Temple Barr.

7. The nasty cat belonging to the wicked Lady Tremaine in “Cinderella.”

8. Dr. Seuss’ mischievous cat known best for his red and white striped hat.

9. Since 1973, this cat has pushed over trash cans, romanced his Persian girlfriend and enjoys making Spike the Bulldog’s life miserable.

10. The oversized, furry orange vegetarian cat who refused to eat Fieval.

11. One of the first silent film cats, this black and white cat really seemed to interest moviegoers.

12. Shirley Rousseau Murphy’s trio of feline detectives that can communicate with humans.

13. This kitty liked to insert meows into her sentence and adored children — but tended to be obsessed with her beauty while living in the neighborhood.

14. This not-so-smart Manx has a habit of getting into trouble with a crazy Chihuahua named Ren.

15. A novel by Paul Gallico with a young girl and her cat, later turned into a Disney movie.

16. One of my favorite book series involves two Siamese cats who help their mustachioed owner solve mysteries.

17. The cat who shared his life with three “charmed” sisters.

18. The witches’ cat from “Bell, Book and Candle,” often played by a Siamese.

Going to the dogs

1. The vicious St. Bernard who caused fear and terror in a young boy in this Stephen King novel.
2. Two great dogs on two sides of the fence so to speak, when it came to befriending a little red fox, in this Disney animated tale.

3. The three-headed boar hound and/or Hagrid’s pet in the “Harry Potter” series. (Two answers)

4. A white dog from the planet Krypton that was shot to Earth by Jor-el and found by his original owner on Krypton, Clark Kent.

5. The nurse dog of the children who end up following Peter Pan to Never Land.

6. The little terrier dog who belonged to Nick and Nora Charles from “The Thin Man” series.

7. The rottweiler employee of the Hammerhead in the movie “Barb Wire” that was trained to go for the groin (ouch).

8. The Great Dane in an ever-popular movie, cartoon and comic series.

9. The “biggest and meanest dog in the USA” from the Soupy Sales show.

10. Donald Duck’s dog (it is not Pluto).

11. The vampire Pomeranian in the move “Blade: Trinity.”

12. The dog who lived in the Old West at a fort and watched over a boy named Rusty.

13. The golden retriever Wonder Dog on “Punky Brewster” in 1984 and the cartoon series in 1985.

14. Bart Simpson’s dog for one episode who ended up with the Springfield Police as a drug- sniffing dog.

15. A beautiful collie whose opening scene was her jumping over a fence.

16. The beagle owned by Captain Archer in “Star Trek: Enterprise.”

17. The ghost dog with a jack-o-lantern nose from “The Nightmare Before Christmas.”

18. The other Great Dane who lives with a family and appears in a daily comic strip.

19. Of course, we can’t forget the popular beagle from Peanuts.

20. The little dog that shared an adventure with Dorothy in the land of Oz.

And the combined cat and dog question is: What is the name of the dog and cat from the Dilbert comic strip?

Have fun — I sure did.

Rene Knapp writes Pet Talk, which appears in The Sunday Bulletin. Reach her at helpingpaws@sbcglobal.net



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UPDATE: Army Dog is Found at Dulles
by Lori Aratani - WashingtonPost.com

Qondor has been found. The dog was found at about 3 and reunited with his owner. They were scheduled to depart on a 5:15 flight.

Original post: A Norwegian Army patrol dog somehow escaped his crate before a flight at Dulles International Airport, and has been spotted running around the more than 12,000 acres of ground at the complex, NBC 4 reports.

Qondor, a 21-month-old Doberman, is a specialist in the Norwegian Army. He focuses on patrols and is being trained in explosives detection.

Qondor and his handler, Captain Gunn Anita Fossli, flew into Dulles last Wednesday for a dog training course in northern Virginia.

Their original flight back to Norway was canceled because of the volcano in Iceland. On Wednesday night they were offered a flight on Iberia Airlines. That was the last time Fossli saw her dog.

He somehow escaped from his crate at about 10 p.m.

Airport officials drove Fossli around to the places Qondor was spotted Wednesday night, but "they weren't willing to do more than that," Fossli said of Dulles officials. "It was dark and the fog was coming."

"I don't really understand why he was able to escape," Fossli said. "His crate is OK. I'm really very worried about what will happen if I can't find him now."

There was a glimmer of hope Thursday morning. Fossli and airport officials drove around the southern end of the airport and spotted Qondor. They weren't able to catch him, however.

Officials said they don't believe the dog will be in any danger in that area, and they said no flights are expected to be delayed because of the search.

Dog Has No Business Doing the People's Business
BaltimoreSun.com

As good an idea as it seems on the surface, a Canadian town says a dog cannot run for mayor.

Genny, a black labrador, was all set to run for office in the town of Clarington, according to the Toronto Star. But when her person/campaign manager tried to register, the municipal clerk put the kibosh on the three-year-old pup's political plans.

Why?

"She's not a person," the picky clerk told Genny's person, Marven Whidden, who has not ruled a write-in campaign.

Whidden apparently wanted to get Genny into the mix to shake up an otherwise boring election. It's unclear what the dog's platform would have been. (Dog parks? End to leash law?) No matter, when Whidden floated the idea on his blog, he got a small flood of positive feedback.

Hints From Heloise
WashingtonPost.com

Vetting a Vet

Dear Readers: How do you FIND A VETERINARIAN if you move or have a new pet? According to our friends at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals -- and I agree -- ask friends, family and neighbors for a recommendation.

The other advice from the ASPCA? Try to make an appointment with a potential DVM without your pet. See how you feel about the front-counter personnel and vet techs, how clean the facility is, and if it has up-to-date equipment. Ask these questions:

--Does the vet have a partnership with other doctors?

--What if your animal needs to stay overnight?

--Is there a yard so that the dog can go outside?

--Does the vet board animals for people on vacation?

--Does the vet have a referral system if your dog needs to see a specialist?

--How does the vet manage pain with your animal?

You will feel more at ease with your new vet if you ask the right questions. Or, take your pet for a visit or "meet and greet" to see how well he or she adapts, and how you feel about the experience. -- Heloise

PET PAL

Dear Readers: Don Davison of Grand Marais, Minn., sent a photo of Weasley, his yellow tiger-striped cat, with his mouth wide open, enjoying his new bed, placed in a cardboard box top. Don says: "Weasley weighs 22 pounds, so the box top is for reinforcement. He looks like he's smiling with delight, but actually he's just yawning!" To see Weasley in his new bed, visit www.Heloise.com. -- Heloise

PILL GIVING

Dear Heloise: I have come up with a great way to give our elderly black Labrador her daily medications. I take a piece of soft white bread, cut the crusts off and then cut the bread into fourths. I make a tiny sandwich by putting a small amount of margarine or peanut butter on one small piece of bread (so the pills will stick), put the pills on and then cover it with the other piece of bread. Then I smoosh it flat. That seals the pills inside so they won't slip out. Carly loves getting her little sandwiches and doesn't even know that her meds are inside. -- Debbie Carlson, Omaha, Neb.

COMFY FROG HOUSES

Dear Heloise: We recycle our square clay pots into frog houses. An overturned corner piece makes a nice frog house, and the frogs eat the slugs in my garden. Much safer than using slug bait, which my dog might get into. -- K. in Houston

DOGS AND KIDS

Dear Heloise: When I'm walking my dogs, I don't like the neighborhood kids to run up to us. The dogs are very protective of me, and they don't understand that the kids just want to pet and play with them. And guess what? If the dogs bite the kids, it's my responsibility.

Parents, please teach your kids not to approach dogs unless the owner says it's OK. -- B.H., via e-mail

7 Medical Reasons
Your Pet May Be Gaining Weight
Posted by Caroline - Outbrain.com

So, you’ve been cutting back on your pet’s food, but he’s still gaining weight? What other reasons could there be for putting on weight besides overeating and not enough exercise?

Here are seven likely culprits to discuss with your veterinarian:

1. Hypothyroidism - Dogs and cats may develop a sluggish thyroid gland, a condition called hypothyroidism. When the glands do not create enough hormone to regulate the metabolic rate, animals tend to become less active and put on weight, even with a reduced appetite. Blood tests will help your veterinarian decide if your pet needs medication for this condition.

2. Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism) - Often seen in older animals, Cushing’s disease is a disorder that affects the adrenal glands (found near the kidneys), which are chiefly responsible for releasing hormones into the body. Excessive levels of steroids can cause muscle weakness, extreme thirst, increased appetite, and a potbelly. If you suspect your pet has Cushing's disease, a veterinarian can confirm the diagnosis with blood tests.

3. Prescription Drugs - Prescription medication can also lead to weight gain, especially if taken over a long period. If this occurs, you may consult with your veterinarian to see if a different medication or a lower dose can prevent further weight gain.

4. Fluid Retention - Dogs and cats with heart disease usually develop ascites, a condition where fluid builds up in the abdomen. Ascites can also be caused by tumors or diseases of the internal organs. In very young animals, abnormal blood flow in the heart (congenital defect) or liver (portosystemic shunt) can lead to abdominal fluid buildup. In addition, cats with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) may develop fluid in the abdomen, giving them an enlarged belly.

5. Bloat - When a dog eats too rapidly and gulps too much air, the stomach fills with air and fluid and bloat (GDV) can occur. This condition is life-threatening and needs immediate medical attention. It often occurs in large, deep-chested dog breeds.

6. Parasites - Another possibility for a potbelly appearance, especially in young animals, is a heavy load of internal parasites. A stool sample will help your veterinarian determine the proper treatment.

7. Pregnancy - This one may seem obvious, but any female dog or cat that has not been spayed may become pregnant. Your veterinarian can diagnose pregnancy by several methods.

If you suspect there may be more to your pet's weight gain than just his penchant for table scraps, then don't wait to make an appointment with your vet. Many problems, when caught early enough, can be remedied.


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Experts on JustAnswer Share
Five Life-Saving Pet Care Tips
prnewswire.com

PRNewswire/ -- According to an American Pet Products Association (APPA) survey, 62 percent of U.S. households have a pet and more than half of all owners identify their pets as a member of their family. The survey also found that in 2009 Americans spent $45 billion on their pets – nearly half of that was for vet care, supplies and over–the-counter medicines. But was this money well spent? And how much do people really know about their pet's health?

JustAnswer is a website connecting people to thousands of verified Experts in over 100 categories including Pet & Veterinary. These Experts provide answers to pet owners' most important questions, helping them become savvier about their pet's health. According to the Experts on JustAnswer, there are a handful of common household items that can be extremely dangerous for animals and can cause costly situations for owners. To help pet-proof a home and avoid spending a fortune on unnecessary vet bills, here are a few life-saving tips from an Expert on JustAnswer that could help keep your pet safe and healthy:

Q: What fruits and vegetables can be toxic for my pet?

A: Onions and garlic contain the toxic ingredient thiosulphate and are harmful to both cats and dogs. In general, onions are more of a danger and poisoning occurs a few days after the pet has ingested it. Pets affected by onion toxicity will develop haemolytic anemia, which causes red blood cells to burst while circulating in the body. Also, watch out because as few as two to three grapes can lead to kidney failure in dogs. Turns out you need to be extra careful when throwing away those table scraps!

Q: Which flowers are deadly for my pet to eat?

A: While they may be pretty to look at, Lilies and Geraniums can be extremely toxic for your pet. True Lilies, such as Easter, Day and Oriental Lilies, cause kidney failure in cats. Calla Lilies are also toxic for cats and can cause intense burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. For both dogs and cats, Calla Lilies and Geraniums are toxic. To avoid problems, it's best to keep such flowers out of reach altogether.

Q: Are human medicines safe for animals?

A: When it comes to human medicines and dogs, aspirin is the only over-the-counter pain killer that in some situations may be safe to use. Other pain killers can be dangerous to dogs and can quickly cause gastric ulcers or liver failure. For cats, NO pain killer or fever reducer is safe and if your pet swallows a prescription, be sure to get help for your pet immediately. Adderall, for example, can be very dangerous while birth control usually doesn't cause any lethal problems.

Q: What household items are hazardous for pets to swallow?

A: String of any kind is one of the worst types of foreign objects a cat can swallow. If consumed, it can cause a linear foreign body condition in the gastrointestinal tract – the most dangerous type of GI obstruction a cat can have. Sugar free gum is also a common, yet dangerous object as it causes hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in cats and sometimes in dogs. Other common and hazardous ingestions include batteries and loose change.

Q: What items should be in a pet emergency kit?

A: It would be great if every newly adopted pet came with an owner's manual and an emergency kit, but that's not the case. Pet owners should keep an emergency kit with hydrogen peroxide, allergy medicine, antiseptic wound and skin cleanser, mild dish soap (to remove oily substances from hair), antacid, histamine-2 blockers, and tweezers. It's also useful to have handy phone numbers for a family veterinarian and emergency veterinary services including ASPCA's 24 hour poison hotline for pets.

JustAnswer is the first resource that pet owners should look to in non-emergency situations. Experts on JustAnswer are available 24/7 and can save time and money providing information about common pet related issues. This is especially helpful when questions arise in the middle of the night or on weekends when vet care can be extremely expensive.

About JustAnswer

JustAnswer® is a website where people go when they want an answer from a Doctor, Lawyer, Mechanic or one of thousands of third-party verified Experts one-on-one. Millions with questions come to the site for affordable and fast answers in more than 100 categories, ranging from Medical to Legal. Experts typically provide answers within minutes. For more information about the company, please visit the top 200-ranked JustAnswer website or view real-time questions online now.

Pet First Aid:
What to Keep in Your
Dog or Cat First Aid Kit
by Kirsten Taylor - PawNation.com

We all know that curious pets can wind up in sticky situations from time to time, but by putting together a first aid kit in advance you can be ready to react the moment an emergency arises.

Susan Nelson, an assistant professor of clinical sciences at Kansas State University's College of Veterinary Medicine, agrees that "You never know when something is going to go wrong. But if you have everything together and in a certain place, you won't be worrying or wondering where it's at when something does happen."

We've broken the first aid supplies into several categories but you may also choose to buy a commercial pet first aid kit such as the one offered by the ASPCA which contains 126 items including a pet first aid guide. Whether using a commercial kit or creating one based on the suggestions here, you should personalize it based on your pet's needs, the number and type of animals you have and your own vet's recommendations.

The following items, however, are considered must-haves for your dog's or cat's first aid kit, according to Nelson and New Jersey-based veterinarian Jill Richardson.

Basic Medical Supplies

- Antibiotic ointment

- Gauze pads, gauze rolls, and medical tape

- Styptic powder to stop bleeding

- Hydrogen peroxide, 3% (to induce vomiting if a professional recommends)

- Saline solution (for flushing out eyes)

- Isopropyl alcohol

- Iodine (antiseptic)

Basic Equipment

- Muzzle (When a pet is in pain, it may bite.)

- Absorbent maxi pads (for absorbing any kind of liquid)

- Towels

- Tweezers (good for removing splinters and ticks)

- Scissors

- Rectal thermometer

- Book on pet first aid (such as the Red Cross first aid books for dogs and cats )

Other Things You May Not Have Considered

Make sure your pet sitter or pet hotel has a signed treatment authorization form so he/she can take the animal to a vet or hospital for treatment. Also have numbers for a vet, an emergency clinic, and ASPCA Animal Poison Control handy, says Richardson, who is also a co-owner of the dog-walking service My Dog Walks. Program the numbers into your cell phone, leave a copy with pet sitters, and stash another copy in your first-aid kit.

Also be sure to check out another article in Paw Nation's first aid series entitled Pet First Aid: 5 Things Every Dog and Cat Owner Should Know.

Most importantly in an emergency situation, remember, you are your pet's best ally. "Try to keep calm when an emergency happens," Richardson notes. "Take a deep breath and contact your vet right away for detailed instructions." Also remember that avoiding problems in the first place is the best strategy of all. "Make sure to be familiar with pet dangers," she says. "Preventing an emergency is much better than dealing with one."

“Dog Care” –
The Reason For Dog Training
Charles Neshah - AskaVeterinarian.com

The only way to keep up with the latest about “Dog Care” and dog training is to constantly stay on the lookout for new information. If you read everything you find about “Dog Care” and dog training, it won’t take long for you to become an influential authority.

Dogs have always been called man’s best friend. However, we all know how best friends are made. People who arrive at being best friends go through a lot of conflicts and troubles before they understand each other enough to stand on a common ground. A dog and a human being are no different, especially with them being poles apart in language and origin. If you want your dog to truly be your best friend, then you are going to have to train it.

Dog care – To get started, think of your dog as your child. I know it might sound strange, but I’m serious here. You see, a child needs to be trained well to be able to grow up and function effectively as a productive member of the society. Can you imagine what you would have on your hands if you fail to train your child? A wild rebellious teenager! A dog is pretty much the same when it isn’t trained properly. It can be infuriating to have a dog that does not seem to care about a single thing you do or say.

Dog care and training are processes that binds you and your dog. Without it, there would be no sense in having a dog. The fact that you are a human being and your dog is a dog automatically demands dog training. Both you and your dog speak different languages. Your dog is not a verbal creature but you are. Without dog care and training, you will be unable to communicate your needs and desires to your dogs and your dog will be unable to understand you too.

Dog care and training are much for your benefit as it is for your dog because you get to learn the best way to read your dog’s non-verbal signals and teach it to understand your own verbal messages. Without dog training, both you and your dog will practically have your wires crossed!
Apart from the fact that dog care and training helps both you and your dog understand each other, it also helps to bring out the best in your dog. Dog training helps to enhance a dog’s innate abilities and makes it a better dog. In essence, dog care and training enables you to enjoy your dog to a considerable extent and for your dog to enjoy you as well. It also helps you find that common ground with your dog that fosters the best of relationships between man and dog is dog care.

There’s no doubt that the topic of “Dog Care” and dog training can be fascinating. If you still have unanswered questions about “Dog Care” and dog training, you may find what you’re looking for in the next article.

Charles Neshah writes insightful articles on dog obedience training at How To Train A Dog And Definition Of Cross-Contextualization In Dog Training.

Dogs For Children –
5 Tips On Choosing Your Kids' Best Mate
TheHappyKennel.com

We present some practical and expert tips on choosing a dog for your children and ensuring a happy home is possible with happy children and their chosen pet; we hope these help you make the right decision about your dog and your children’s healthfulness, too!

• Apart from the fun and love factors of owning a dog, many parents consider keeping a dog for the added security a dog can provide for the kids, especially when playing outdoors, being home alone or when a parent is not around for supervising the activities as dogs make great protectors!

• Of course, the companionship provided by a lovable four-legged furry friend that a dog can be is not to be ignored either, but choosing the right kind of canine pet is very important to ensuring both good dog health as well as children’s health. so, learn as much as you can about the natural temperament of the dog you like before brining one that is only tame-looking, but not necessarily mild-natured enough to be kept along side kids.

• A puppy is a good choice for a household with children as they can both grow together and get into scrapes and make lasting memories of a happy, natural and innocent childhood the likes of which is forgotten today in the mad rush for materialistic pleasures or even modern distractions like TV, electronic games etc. as having a dog will ensure kids get exercise walking and playing with the pet! Of course, you have to ensure that the dog you choose has reduced predatory tendencies to avoid the children getting nipped or attacked as they have a tendency to tug at their tails or tweak their ears, so obedience training is a must for the dogs to be housebroken and remain child-friendly.

• A good choice for a child-friendly environment is the Golden Retriever, which is a breed that is adaptable, has oodles of energy needed with children and also has a calm temperament to play and protect your kids. there are lots more breeds that are fairly adaptable with children; however, you may have to consult with a professional dog breeder or vet to determine your specific needs and that of your child for the ideal canine pet.

• It is recommended that parents looking out for a suitable dog breed for keeping along side children in their homes do their homework on the various kinds that are compatible with kids, how much their care and training will cost them in terms of money, energy and time besides also planning out additional safety features around the house for both child and dog to stay safe.

So, while temperament and youthfulness may be the two most important traits in looking for a dog for your child, it is equally important to hone your knowledge of the right furry friend for your child so as to make an informed decision on choosing a child-friendly, non-aggressive yet protective canine companion for kids.

The Ragdoll Cat Breed Is Ideal For Families
by admin in Cats - AnimalTopics.com

The ragdoll cat breed is among the most well-liked with families. This strikingly good looking, long-haired cat is docile and friendly. They don’t have the fighting instinct and they love attention. This means families with other pets and kids will find the ragdoll cat breed a ideal addition to the family.

This breed of cat is famous because they are both social and relaxed. They do love attention and like to be where the action is. This makes them easy to train. All you’ve to do is lavish them with attention when they scratch around the cat post rather than the couch.

This breed is really a larger breed. The males can weigh in excess of 20 pounds and the females are merely slightly smaller. Their stunning rabbit-fur like hair is extended and typically does not matt.

The ragdoll cat breed is definitely an indoor cat breed. Since they lack the fighting instinct they would not defend themselves when attacked. Though several owners train them to walk on a leash for the most part you will desire to keep them indoors.

This breed comes in 3 patterns and four colors (seal, chocolate, blue and lilac). The three patterns are:

Colorpoint - a lighter entire body shade, dark points for the ears tail, face and feet, as well as the nose and paw pads match the idea color (the darker color).

Mitted - dark points and a lighter body similar for the colorpoint with white mitts around the front paws and white boots around the back legs.

Bi-color - dark points within the ears and tail and an inverted “v” on the mask that runs from between the eyes into the muzzle. The entire body color has a “saddle-like” appearance.

This is usually a great pet health care cat breed that you ought to think about in the event you like big, docile, affectionate cats.


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Our Wishes For You

May peace break into your home and
May thieves come to steal your debts.

May the pockets of your jeans
Become a magnet for $100 bills.

May love stick to your face like Vaseline
And may laughter assault your lips!

May happiness slap you across the face
And may your tears be that of joy

May the problems you had
Forget your home address!



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Choosing A Dog Breed -
3 Steps You Must Know
By Sandy Griffin - ezinearticles.com

So your ready to add a four legged friend into the family, but which of the over 143 breeds go you pick? Some people will look for size, shape, color, and long for short hair. Others will look for temperament of the breed. But before those there are a few other thing you should think about before you choose the right dog breed.

Here are a few things that you should think of first:

1) House or Apartment.

This is something that some people tend to forget about when choosing a dog. Make sure that your dog will have enough room to roam. If you have a small house or apartment then a large dog may not be best for your. They will need to be able to move around the home and also need a place to run. A better breed for you may be the smaller size dogs. They will not need as much room to raise them.

2) Do you have Kids.

If you have children then choosing a dog breed that is delicate like a Chihuahua may not be a good choice. They can be very frail and a child may be too rough on them. Choosing a dog breed that is large can have the opposite effect. The dog does not know it's own size and can knock over your child. It really depends on how old your children are, as to what size dog breed you chose.

3) How much do you work.

You should know how much time your will be able to devote to your dog. Larger dogs will need a lot of exercise and some may need more grooming than others. Your dog will also need time to be around you and your family. So if you have a family on the run, make sure you chose a dog breed that can travel with you.

Choosing a dog breed that is correct for you be sure to think of all the things listed above and you will be able to make a informative decision.

You can find even more information at Dog Breeders Directory [http://www.dogbreedersdirectory.info] and also receive a free Dog Health Book [http://www.dogbreedersdirectory.info]. Much more information all for free.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sandy_Griffin

Monday Pets:
Why Do Dogs Push Their Food Bowls Around?
by Jason G. Goldman - ScienceBlogs.com

Dog owners have a way - sometimes within DAYS of first becoming dog owners - of becoming EXPERTS on animal behavior. It blows my mind. These are people who observe their animals displaying interesting or curious behaviors and make up things like "dogs like being put in tiny cages, actually, because of when their ancestors were pack animals and lived in caves."

That said, a reader sent me an email inquiring about a particular behavior that she has observed in her female poodle. This reader is not one of the above-described self-proclaimed experts. This reader is generally awesome.

She writes:

My dog is pushing around her food, her food dish, or anything in the area. She noses it around every time before she eats, sometimes for a significant period of time. This video is of her pushing the towel under the dish around (which I put there to stop her from pushing the dish entirely across the tile floor and spilling food everyone). Sometimes she noses the food around and doesn't even bother to eat any.

What is this all about?

One day she decided to set up a spycam so she could catch her dog in the act. She sent me the video and permitted me to upload it for the world to see:

It turns out that this behavior appears fairly common, and inquiries abound online in various forums and whatnot. Enter the self-proclaimed experts. One offers:

Many dogs push their food bowls around; it might be vestigial to the dog's foraging instinct. Many dogs also pick food out of the bowl and carry it to another location to eat it.

Another suggests:

Depending on the breed of your dog, and dominance level, it's food looks rather bleak. Meaning that it's looking for something more alive; this would be the hunter in them call out. Ever wonder why dogs love a good squeakier? It's because it resembles a dying animal.

Here's a selection of other gems from the interwebz:

Maybe try switching food brands.

Maybe, just maybe, she doesn't like the shape of the bowl it may be not the most convenient shape for her to eat out of. Having just a dog brain she doesn't know it is a permanent shape. But more than likely it is just an inherited behavior left over from before dogs trained humans to be pet owners. Back then the dog (or dawg, or even dogg, spelling having not been domesticated yet) ate things it killed or found already dead. Sometimes the prey might not be quite dead yet and might try to bite back so Dog would need to check and one way to check was just give it a push and see if it moved.

I think they want you to pay some attention to them....They can't speak so we have to listen to them without hearing words...If I were a dog pushing my bowls around I would be saying..I am bored..I am lonely eating alone every night, no one valadating me...I am tired of this same ole' crap all the time...

He's trying to get on your nerves, or he wants attention. Both ways are the same. Your dog and my dog know that once he does something bad, he'll get your attention and you might scream at him or maybe slap his nose for him to stop, but he/she thinks it's fun.

I think perhaps they feel they are "hunting" the food and then eat it.
If I was going to make up a hypothesis, I might conjecture that pushing food around with the nose will indicate if the food is beginning to rot, as bugs and other critters that munch on dead flesh tend to be found underneath the food item.

Time for some actual research.

How about first we knock down all those lay explanations:

In wild animals, food selection begins with foraging (or hunting, for carnivores) behavior, and ends with food consumption. Through domestication, however, hunting behavior in dogs seems to have been genetically modified if not entirely eradicated. Some evidence that this is so comes from studies of "village" or feral dogs. These are dogs that generally survive by scavenging, raising the possibility that domesticated dogs have not maintained a fully functional repertoire of hunting behaviors. It should be noted, however, that not much is known about how wolves decide what is palatable (e.g. appearance, odor, texture, flavor), so it is hard to determine if dogs' preferences in that respect have changed in domestication. So it is unlikely that any food-related behavior you observe in a domesticated dog is "leftover" from their wolf ancestors. Possible, but unlikely.

Then, I asked this reader a few questions: are there other dogs in the house? Yes, a male dog. Does she generally feed the dog the same food every day? Yes.

I could not find anything in the literature directly addressing this issue. Here are some things we do know about food selection in domesticated dogs, and my best guess as to the explanation of this particular dog's behavior:

(1) It is certain that odor plays a strong role in food selection, because anosmic dogs (who can't smell) show significantly reduced discrimination between types of meat that are otherwise highly discriminable.

(2) Dogs combine olfactory information (smell) with social information to select what type of food they want. In this study, dogs preferred eating something that smelled like the breath of another dog who had recently been fed.

I wonder if perhaps Shug (white poodle) smelled something on the other dog's breath, and was looking for it. This reader insisted that the two dogs are fed the same foods. It is possible that there is some odor produced by the interaction of the other dog's saliva and the food that Shug was trying to find in her food bowl.

One other bit of interesting information that I stumbled across concerns laterality in dogs. Laterality is an observable measure of functional asymmetry in the brain. The human brain, for example, is strongly left-lateralized for language. This means that much of language processing occurs on the left side of the brain. Human handedness (whether you favor your right or left hand) has to do with laterality as well. Human handedness may be a topic for another day - this day, we shall focus on dog paw-edness. Do dogs favor one paw over the other?

So the answer is yes, and is actually related to their sex. Females tend to prefer the right paw, and males tend to prefer the left paw. What is most interesting to me is that task #3 was a food retrieval task.

I am well aware that I might be reaching here and over-interpreting - but I wonder if perhaps Shug, if she is right-pawed like most other female dogs, is simply trying to move the food away from the wall. Kind of like, if you're at a restaurant, and you're right handed, it totally sucks to be the guy at the end of the booth with your right hand against the wall.

So, there you have it. Both may be stretching it a little, but you've got two workable hypotheses that are totally testable. Oh, and I promise, we'll do one for the cat people next week.

Bradshaw JW (2006). The evolutionary basis for the feeding behavior of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus). The Journal of nutrition, 136 (7 Suppl) PMID: 16772461

Wells, D. (2003). Lateralised behaviour in the domestic dog, Canis familiaris Behavioural Processes, 61 (1-2), 27-35 DOI: 10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00161-4

Do Birds Make Great Pets?
by admin in Birds - AnimalTopics.com

A lot of people imagine getting a pet at one time or another. Sometimes it will be the children that swear that their lives is not going to be complete without a pet to have fun with. Other times it is the parents who recommend that adding a family pet would bring focus and accountability. No matter who desires the pet the most, it is confirmed that adding a pet can be a source of fun, learning plus household bonding. Most families immediately think that they can make a choice from getting a cat or a dog simply because those are the preferred animals to own. Prior to running out and buying a perfect kitten or puppy, contemplate selecting a bird to be your family pet.

Conceivably many people imagine that having a bird is reserved for the wild at heart or certainly for those living within a tropical climate. You would be shocked, however, to find out that all kinds of people in just about every climate in the world are proud bird owners.

Feel just a little unsure? Take a little time to learn about the different kinds of birds that might be the right kind of pets for your family. Going to a local pet store can be a excellent place to start gaining information. Do not be afraid to ask the shop personnel any questions you have regarding owning a bird or regarding the differences between kinds of birds. Gather as much as it is possible to before you make your ultimate decision.

Take into consideration the ability of your family to take care of a pet and then just pick out a bird that you could in fact take care of as well as enjoy. One kind of bird could need more attention than you can provide while a different species of bird is perhaps perfect to suit your family’s active schedule. The worst thing that can be done is to bring home a bird which may be inappropriate for your family. No one is going to be happy with a bird that must be cared for by the hour and creates loud noises every night. Consider all of these particulars thoroughly.

If you choose a bird as your initial or next family pet, take the time to educate your entire family about the bird. After you have taken some time to learn, instruct your family on the important facts about the bird and about the requirements the bird will have when it turns into part of your family. Be honest from the start regarding the serious responsibility and privilege that comes with having a pet. Mainly your children need to have a proper understanding of the needs as well as care requirement of your pet bird.

Picking a bird for a family pet can be a unique and fun way to bring an animal into your home. Many varieties of birds are simple to maintain and will result in hours of laughter as well as fun for your
family.

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